一览

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Frank Larkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在印度的 Theni 地区,根据目前眼科医疗服务的使用情况和视力障碍的发生率,要实现 5 年消除视力障碍的目标,每年的白内障手术工作量需要增加 11.5%。此类研究可能对其他地区的服务规划具有相当大的价值。视网膜脱离患者使用同侧眼的轴向长度会导致术后屈光度的可预测性明显降低。因此,在可能的情况下,应优先考虑两步手术,即先进行玻璃体切除术,然后在重新接合视网膜后进行测量,以便选择人工晶体,而不是进行联合噬泡-玻璃体切除术。利用眼底图像和来自临床信息的 15 个特征训练的深度学习模型在预测眼压正常的青光眼疑似患者的青光眼进展方面表现出了卓越的诊断能力。在全国糖尿病视网膜病变筛查中,通过眼底照片对青光眼进行机会性检测发现,9% 的患者患有青光眼。转诊垂直杯盘比为 0.65 的患者显示出中等的灵敏度,但特异性较低,并且...
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
At a glance
In Theni district, India, based on current utilisation of eye care services and prevalence of vision impairment, a 5-year goal of eliminating vision impairment would require that the annual cataract surgical workload increase by 11.5%. Studies of this kind may have considerable value in planning service delivery in other locations. Using the axial length of the fellow eye in eyes with retinal detachment results in a clinically significant reduction of predictability of the postoperative refraction. Therefore, rather than combined phako-vitrectomy, a two-step procedure should be favoured, if possible, in which vitrectomy is undertaken first and measurements for IOL selection performed after reattachment of the retina. Deep-learning models trained with both fundus images and 15 features from the clinical information showed excellent diagnostic abilities in predicting glaucoma progression in glaucoma suspect patients with normal intraocular pressure. Opportunistic detection of glaucoma on fundus photographs in national diabetic retinopathy screening found 9% of patients had glaucoma. Referring patients with vertical-cup-to-disc ratio of 0.65 showed moderate sensitivity but low specificity and …
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
2.40%
发文量
213
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Ophthalmology (BJO) is an international peer-reviewed journal for ophthalmologists and visual science specialists. BJO publishes clinical investigations, clinical observations, and clinically relevant laboratory investigations related to ophthalmology. It also provides major reviews and also publishes manuscripts covering regional issues in a global context.
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