自然灾害的准备和应对:将设计师、设计思维和设计创新纳入议程

IF 1.8 2区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Owain Pedgley, Bahar Şener
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2023 年,地震袭击了土耳其、叙利亚和摩洛哥,暴雨和洪水袭击了利比亚。面对灾难的图片和目击者的描述,有良知的设计师们会问:设计如何帮助做好自然灾害的准备和应对?设计和灾害管理很少是重叠的学科,因此很少有人对设计和设计师在灾害中的作用进行批判性分析。本文概述了灾害设计。作为行动指南和号召,它向政策制定者、管理者和其他利益相关者介绍了设计在这一具有挑战性的领域中所能做出的贡献。本文采用了案例研究的方法来举例说明和论证。土耳其是一个典型的地理例子:设计能力丰富,却面临着自然灾害的高风险。位于安卡拉的中东技术大学(METU)就是一个典型的机构案例,它是土耳其研究最密集的大学之一,同时也是拥有灾难设计经验的大学。本文的主要贡献是为备灾和应灾设计提供了一个初步框架,旨在为这一新兴跨学科领域的实际工作和政策制定提供参考。设计师、设计思维和设计创新都可以发挥作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Natural Disaster Readiness and Response: Bringing Designers, Design Thinking, and Design Innovation into the Agenda

In 2023, earthquakes struck Turkey, Syria, and Morocco, while torrential rain and floods hit Libya. When faced with images and eyewitness accounts of disasters, conscientious designers ask: how can design help in natural disaster readiness and response? Design and disaster management are rarely overlapping disciplines, resulting in little critical analysis on the role of design and designers in the context of disasters. This paper offers an overview of design for disaster. It acts as a guide and call for action, informing policymakers, managers, and other stakeholders on the contribution design can make to this challenging area. A case study approach is taken for exemplification and argumentation. Turkey serves as a poignant geographical example: rich in design capability, yet facing high risks from natural disasters. Middle East Technical University (METU) in Ankara forms the institutional case, notable as one of Turkey’s most research-intensive universities—and one that also possesses design for disaster experience. The major contribution of the paper is a preliminary framework on design for disaster readiness and response, directed at practical efforts and policymaking in what is an emerging inter- and trans-disciplinary field. Designers, design thinking, and design innovation can all take a role.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
16 weeks
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