间断性角膜胶原交联(CXL)治疗的影响。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Marit Tholvsen, Karim Makdoumi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估因角膜肿胀不足而中断CXL治疗的患者的角膜病进展情况:方法:对2010-2017年间在厄勒布鲁大学医院(USÖ)眼科接受CXL治疗的所有角膜炎患者进行回顾性研究。共筛选出 280 名患者的 377 只眼睛。其中17只眼睛(15名患者)因角膜肿胀不足而中断治疗。对患者日志进行了回顾,并对角膜测量检查的长期进展进行了分析:有 11 只眼睛(9 名患者)被纳入研究。五只眼睛在中断 CXL 治疗后没有出现恶化迹象。然而,有一只眼睛的病情在数年后仍在继续发展,这表明临床病情发展出现了延迟:这项研究表明,在没有强烈 UVA 辐射的情况下进行角膜上皮清创和服用核黄素可能会减缓或阻止角膜病的发展,这可能是由于环境光的光敏作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The impact of interrupted corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) treatment.

The impact of interrupted corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) treatment.

Purpose: To evaluate progression of keratoconus in patients where CXL treatment was interrupted due to insufficient swelling of the cornea.

Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of all patients with keratoconus diagnosis who underwent CXL at the Department of Ophthalmology, Örebro University Hospital (USÖ) during the years 2010-2017. In total 377 eyes of 280 patients were screened for inclusion. In 17 eyes (15 patients), the treatment was interrupted due to insufficient swelling of the cornea. Patient journals were reviewed and keratometry examinations were analysed for long-term progression.

Results: Eleven eyes (nine patients) were included in the study. Five eyes showed no signs of progression after the interrupted CXL treatment. In one eye progression continued, however, first after a period of a number of years, indicating a delayed course of clinical progression.

Conclusion: This study indicates that debridement of the corneal epithelium and riboflavin administration without intense UVA radiation may slow or arrest the progression of keratoconus, likely due to photosensitisation from ambient light.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
398
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Graefe''s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology is a distinguished international journal that presents original clinical reports and clini-cally relevant experimental studies. Founded in 1854 by Albrecht von Graefe to serve as a source of useful clinical information and a stimulus for discussion, the journal has published articles by leading ophthalmologists and vision research scientists for more than a century. With peer review by an international Editorial Board and prompt English-language publication, Graefe''s Archive provides rapid dissemination of clinical and clinically related experimental information.
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