针对人乳头瘤病毒阴性头颈部鳞状细胞癌的免疫疗法

IF 9.7 1区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Binyumeng Jiang , Ahmed Elkashif , Jonathan A. Coulter , Nicholas J. Dunne , Helen O. McCarthy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

头颈癌(HNSCC)是英国第八大常见癌症,其发病率因吸烟和酗酒等生活方式因素而不断上升。HNSCC 是一种免疫抑制性疾病,其特点是细胞因子分泌受损和免疫浸润失调。因此,免疫疗法是一种潜在的治疗选择,而治疗性癌症疫苗接种具有最大的潜力。癌症疫苗接种的成功取决于对抗原的明智选择:理想的抗原必须是肿瘤特异性抗原或肿瘤相关抗原,并且具有高度免疫原性。根据抗原表达和有效生物标志物对患者人群进行分层也至关重要。本综述重点介绍免疫疗法的最新进展,特别是治疗性疫苗的开发,并着重介绍成功案例、潜在缺点和未来发展领域。针对 HNSCC 的免疫疗法包括单克隆抗体 (mAb)、溶瘤病毒 (OV) 疗法、免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 和癌症疫苗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Immunotherapy for HPV negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Immunotherapy for HPV negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Head and neck cancer (HNSCC) is the 8th most common cancer in the UK, with incidence increasing due to lifestyle factors such as tobacco and alcohol abuse. HNSCC is an immune-suppressive disease characterised by impaired cytokine secretion and dysregulation of immune infiltrate. As such, immunotherapy is a potential treatment option, with therapeutic cancer vaccination demonstrating the greatest potential. The success of cancer vaccination is dependent on informed antigen selection: an ideal antigen must be either tumour-specific or tumour-associated, as well as highly immunogenic. Stratification of the patient population for antigen expression and validated biomarkers are also vital. This review focuses on the latest developments in immunotherapy, specifically the development of therapeutic vaccines, and highlights successes, potential drawbacks and areas for future development. Immunotherapy approaches considered for HNSCC include monoclonal antibodies (mAb), Oncolytic viral (OV) therapies, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs) and cancer vaccines.

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来源期刊
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
17.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
138
审稿时长
33 days
期刊介绍: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer encompasses the entirety of cancer biology and biochemistry, emphasizing oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, growth-related cell cycle control signaling, carcinogenesis mechanisms, cell transformation, immunologic control mechanisms, genetics of human (mammalian) cancer, control of cell proliferation, genetic and molecular control of organismic development, rational anti-tumor drug design. It publishes mini-reviews and full reviews.
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