儿科神经免疫疾病：新实体和最新进展

IF 1.1 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING

RADIOLOGIA Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rx.2024.04.006

A. Aguado del Hoyo, M. Sánchez Pérez, M. Vázquez López, L. Vara de Andrés, Á. Lancharro Zapata, Y. Ruiz Martín

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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经免疫学疾病是一种广泛的异质性炎症性疾病，其中中枢神经系统损伤是由各种致病机制引起的免疫系统异常的结果。这可能是由于自身抗体的存在，由细胞介导，由感染和副肿瘤过程触发，或有遗传原因。放射科医生应该熟悉这些疾病，并能够进行鉴别诊断，因为在某些情况下，早期诊断和适当的免疫治疗可以改变疾病的进程。本次更新有两个目标：回顾每组中最常见的疾病，包括脱髓鞘疾病、自身免疫性脑炎、红斑狼疮、拉斯穆森脑炎和噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增多症。描述有助于不同实体之间鉴别诊断的关键影像特征。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Enfermedades neuroinmunológicas en la edad pediátrica: nuevas entidades y actualización

查看原文本刊更多论文

Enfermedades neuroinmunológicas en la edad pediátrica: nuevas entidades y actualización

Neuroimmunological diseases are a broad heterogeneous group of inflammatory disorders in which damage to the central nervous system occurs as a result of immune system abnormalities that can be caused by various pathogenic mechanisms. This may be produced by the presence of autoantibodies, mediated by cells, triggered by infections and paraneoplastic processes, or have a genetic cause.

Radiologists should be familiar with these diseases and be able to perform a differential diagnosis, as early diagnosis and appropriate treatment with immunotherapy can modify the course of the disease in some cases.

This update has 2 objectives:

Review the most common entities within each group, including demyelinating diseases, autoimmune encephalitis, lupus erythematosus, Rasmussen's encephalitis, and haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

Describe key imaging features that aid in the differential diagnosis between different entities.

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来源期刊

RADIOLOGIA RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

105

审稿时长

52 days

期刊介绍： La mejor revista para conocer de primera mano los originales más relevantes en la especialidad y las revisiones, casos y notas clínicas de mayor interés profesional. Además es la Publicación Oficial de la Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica.