参与切尔诺贝利事故后果清理工作的清理人员--核工业部门工人--死于心血管疾病的辐射风险评估

Q4 Medicine
A. Tukov, I. Shafranskii, A. N. Koterov, M. Ziyatdinov, O. Prokhorova, A. M. Mikhaylenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:利用各类辐照剂量的数据,评估切尔诺贝利事故后果清理人员(以下简称清理人员)因辐照导致循环系统疾病死亡的风险。材料和方法:这项工作使用了切尔诺贝利核电站事故辐照人员行业登记册(以下简称登记册)、核工业工人的信息库。辐射风险评估研究包括男性--12 706 名清算人员,他们在切尔诺贝利核电站 30 公里区域内工作时有外部应急辐射剂量数据,其中 1 327 人有职业辐射剂量数据。选择泊松回归作为风险统计模型。研究时间跨度为 1987 年至 2021 年。在观察期内,登记册累计登记了 304,023 人/年。1986 年的登记册中,男性占 84.7%,女性占 15.3%。结果:当使用不同类型辐射的剂量数据来计算剂量时,会得出不同的超额相对风险结果。只有总辐射剂量(职业辐射、紧急辐射、医疗辐射、自然辐射)才能为计算辐射导致疾病死亡的辐射风险提供正确的结果。结论:研究的前景应被视为在《工业登记册》的信息库中填入所有类型辐射剂量的数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the Radiation Risk of Death from Cardiovascular Diseases among the Liquidators Involved in the Cleaning up of the Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident – Workers in the Nuclear Industry Sector
Background: Assessment of the risk of death from circulatory system diseases due to radiation exposure in liquidators of the Chernobyl accident consequences (hereinafter referred to as liquidators) using data on doses of various types of exposure. Material and methods: The work used the information base of the Industry Register of persons exposed to radiation as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (hereinafter referred to as the register), nuclear industry workers. The radiation risk assessment study included men - 12,706 liquidators who had data on external emergency radiation doses when working in the 30 km Chernobyl NPP zone, 1,327 of them had data on occupational radiation doses. Poisson regression was chosen as the statistical model of risk. The study covers the period from 1987 to 2021. During the observation period, the register accumulated 304,023 person/years. The majority of the register in 1986 was made up of men – 84.7 %, women – 15.3 %. Results: When data on doses of different types of radiation are used to calculate doses, different results of excess relative risk are obtained. Only the total radiation dose (occupational, emergency, medical, natural) can provide correct results for calculating the radiation risk of death from radiation-induced diseases. Conclusion: The prospect of research should be considered to be filling the information base of the Industry Register with data on doses of all types of radiation.
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来源期刊
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
CiteScore
0.40
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