西萨扬地区侵入岩浆岩的演变

S. Rudnev, G. A. Babin, D. Semenova, A. Travin
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摘要

--我们总结了西萨岩侵入复合体的地质、地质年代和岩石化学研究成果,并在此基础上分析了花岗岩和辉长岩复合体形成的规模、形成序列、岩石化学特征和地球动力环境。地质年代数据表明,西萨彦侵入复合体(花岗闪长岩和辉长岩)的形成范围在 580-370 Ma 之间,具有不同的年龄层次和不同的地球动力学环境:岛弧--580-570 Ma、550-520 Ma,吸积-碰撞--505-450 Ma,大陆边缘转换-剪切--440-430 Ma,活动大陆边缘--425-370 Ma。根据岩石化学特征,我们将所研究的花岗岩群中的岩石区分为托勒密岩系、钙碱性岩系和亚碱性岩系。对来自花岗岩和辉长岩复合体的异生锆石的研究表明,其年龄范围为 650-440 Ma。研究发现了几个年龄群(约 645、约 570、555-520、505-475、455-440Ma);这表明西萨扬地壳的组成具有异质性,晚里皮安世、文迪安-早寒武世和奥陶纪地壳源参与了花岗岩的形成。
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Evolution of Intrusive Magmatism in West Sayan
––We summarize the results of geological, geochronological and petrochemical studies of the intrusive complexes of West Sayan, and on their basis analyze the scales, formation sequence, petrochemical characteristics and geodynamic environments of the formation of granitoid and gabbroid complexes. Geochronological data indicate that the formation of intrusive complexes (granitoids and gabbroids) of West Sayan ranged within 580–370 Ma at several age levels and in various geodynamic environments: island-arc – 580–570, 550–520 Ma, accretion-collision – 505–450 Ma, transform-shear of continental margins – 440–430 Ma, and active continental margin – 425–370 Ma. According to petrochemical characteristics, we distinguish the rocks of tholeiitic, calc-alkali and subalkaline series among the studied granitoid complexes. The study of xenogenic zircons from granitoid and gabbroid complexes indicate the age range of 650–440 Ma. Several age clusters are distinguished (~ 645, ~ 570, 555–520, 505–475, 455–440 Ma); this indicates heterogeneous composition of the West Sayan crust and participation of the Late Riphean, Vendian – Early Cambrian and Ordovician crust sources in granite formation.
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