海洋外交与区域合作机制:黑海和孟加拉湾的启示

IF 1.3 Q1 AREA STUDIES
Md Syful Islam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对黑海和孟加拉湾的海事外交进行了比较分析,重点关注黑海经济合作组织(BSEC)和孟加拉湾多部门技术和经济合作倡议(BIMSTEC)等区域合作机制的挑战和战略。本研究探讨了这些海洋地区独特的地缘政治背景,涉及领土争端、资源竞争、海盗和环境问题。研究探讨了俄罗斯、欧盟、中国和美国等外部势力的影响及其对地区动态的影响。本研究采用比较分析方法,考察了黑海经济合作组织和孟加拉湾多部门技术经济合作倡议在促进经济一体化、安全合作和危机应对方面的地缘政治动态、作用和有效性,以及外部大国对这些动态的影响。研究结果表明,尽管面临成员间经济差距和地缘政治紧张局势等问题,但这两个组织在应对海事挑战方面发挥了关键作用。联合海军演习和安全协议等关键举措有效地加强了地区海事安全与稳定。研究最后强调,考虑到网络安全等新趋势和非传统行为体日益增强的作用,有必要加强组织框架,提高透明度,并将环境因素纳入海事外交。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maritime Diplomacy and Regional Cooperation Mechanisms: Insights from the Black Sea and Bay of Bengal
This article conducts a comparative analysis of maritime diplomacy in the Black Sea and Bay of Bengal, focusing on the challenges and strategies of regional cooperation mechanisms like the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization (BSEC) and the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC). It explores the unique geopolitical contexts of these maritime regions, addressing issues such as territorial disputes, resource competition, piracy and environmental concerns. The study examines the influence of external powers, including Russia, the EU, China and the USA, and their impact on regional dynamics. Utilizing a comparative analysis approach, the study examines the geopolitical dynamics, roles and effectiveness of BSEC and BIMSTEC in promoting economic integration, security collaboration and crisis response, along with the influence of external powers on these dynamics. The findings reveal the pivotal roles of both organizations in addressing maritime challenges, despite facing issues like economic disparity among members and geopolitical tensions. Key initiatives like joint naval exercises and security agreements have been effective in enhancing regional maritime security and stability. The study concludes by highlighting the need for strengthening organizational frameworks, enhancing transparency and integrating environmental considerations into maritime diplomacy, considering emerging trends like cybersecurity and the increasing role of non-traditional actors.
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来源期刊
Millennial Asia
Millennial Asia AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Millennial Asia: An International Journal of Asian Studies is a multidisciplinary, refereed biannual journal of the Association of Asia Scholars (AAS)–an association of the alumni of the Asian Scholarship Foundation (ASF). It aims to encourage multifaceted, multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research on Asia, in order to understand its fast changing context as a growth pole of global economy. By providing a forum for Asian scholars situated globally, it promotes dialogue between the global academic community, civil society and policy makers on Asian issues. The journal examines Asia on a regional and comparative basis, emphasizing patterns and tendencies that go beyond national borders and are globally relevant. Modern and contemporary Asia has witnessed dynamic transformations in cultures, societies, economies and political institutions, among others. It confronts issues of collective identity formation, ecological crisis, rapid economic change and resurgence of religion and communal identifies while embracing globalization. An analysis of past experiences can help produce a deeper understanding of contemporary change. In particular, the journal is interested in locating contemporary changes within a historical perspective, through the use of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches. This way, it hopes to promote comparative studies involving Asia’s various regions. The journal brings out both thematic and general issues and the thrust areas are: Asian integration, Asian economies, sociology, culture, politics, governance, security, development issues, arts and literature and any other such issue as the editorial board may deem fit. The core fields include development encompassing agriculture, industry, regional trade, social sectors like health and education and development policy across the region and in specific countries in a comparative perspective.
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