开普勒任务发现的明显不可变恒星

E. Paunzen, F. Binder, A. Cyniburk, M. N. Duffek, F. Haberhauer, C. Heinreichsberger, H. Kohlhofer, L. Kuess, H. Maitzen, T. Saalmann, A. M. Schanz, S. Schauer, K. Schmidt, A. Tokareva, I. Wizani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文献中通常忽略了对不可变星的分析。然而,许多校准过程和测试脉冲模型都需要这类天体。开普勒卫星任务的测光时间序列仍然是当今最精确的数据,非常适合寻找非变星。我们分析了开普勒卫星任务迄今未报告为变星的所有恒星的长周期光变曲线。利用这些数据集的已知特征和缺陷,我们定义了三个不同的频率范围来寻找非变星。我们使用 Lomb-Scargle 周期图和误报概率(FAP)来分析经过清理的光变曲线数据集。然后,我们使用 $ FAP -2$ 分别将 0.1\,c/d 以下、0.1-2.0\,c/d 和 2.0-25.0\,c/d 范围内的恒星定义为 "不变量"。此外,我们还计算了平均光曲线的标准偏差,以获得另一个参数。我们总共找到了符合设定标准的恒星。这些天体的温度大多低于整个主序(MS)到红巨星支(RGB)的K星。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Apparent non-variable stars from the Kepler mission
The analysis of non-variable stars is generally neglected in the literature. However, such objects are needed for many calibration processes and for testing pulsational models. The photometric time series of the Kepler satellite mission still stand as the most accurate data available today and are excellently suited to the search for non-variable stars. We analysed all long-cadence light curves for stars not reported as a variable so far from the Kepler satellite mission. Using the known characteristics and flaws of these data sets, we defined three different frequency ranges where we searched for non-variability. We used the Lomb-Scargle periodogram and the false-alarm probability (FAP) to analyse the cleaned data sets of light curves. We then used $ FAP -2$ to define a star as 'non-variable' in the ranges below 0.1\,c/d, 0.1 to 2.0\,c/d, and 2.0 to 25.0\,c/d, respectively. Furthermore, we also calculated the standard deviation of the mean light curve to obtain another parameter. In total, we found stars that fulfil the set criteria. These objects are mostly cooler than the K populating the whole main sequence (MS) to the red giant branch (RGB).
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