运动导致的颈椎损伤:两例系列病例及文献综述

IF 0.2 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
Nitish Ranjan, V. Maurya, K. Bhaisora, Arun Kumar Srivastava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 与运动相关的颈椎损伤是运动医学领域的一个重大问题,影响着各学科和各级别的运动员。运动中的颈椎损伤主要是由高冲击力、突然的加速-减速运动和不正确的技术共同造成的。常见的颈椎损伤包括扭伤、拉伤、骨折以及颈椎脱位等更严重的情况。与运动相关的颈椎损伤的发生机制涉及生物力学力、运动员动态和环境因素之间复杂的相互作用。了解这些损伤的生物力学对制定有效的预防策略至关重要。本研究通过 2023 年一家研究所处理的两个此类病例,重点介绍了损伤机制、包括运动员转运在内的初级干预措施以及内外科治疗方法。通过解决这些损伤的多方面问题,体育界可以努力为运动员创造更安全的环境,最大限度地减少颈椎损伤对运动员整体健康和运动表现的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sports-Related Cervical Spine Injury: A Series of Two Cases with Literature Review
Abstract Sports-related cervical injuries pose a significant concern in the realm of sports medicine, affecting athletes across various disciplines and levels of competition. Cervical injuries in sports primarily result from a combination of high-impact forces, sudden acceleration–deceleration movements, and improper techniques. Common cervical injuries include sprains, strains, fractures, and more severe conditions such as cervical spine dislocations. The mechanisms underlying sports-related cervical injuries involve complex interactions between biomechanical forces, player dynamics, and environmental factors. Understanding the biomechanics of these injuries is crucial for developing effective preventive strategies. This study highlights the mechanism of injury, primary intervention including transport of athletes, and medical and surgical management with the help of two such cases managed in a single institute in this year, 2023. By addressing the multifaceted aspects of these injuries, the sports community can strive toward creating a safer environment for athletes and minimizing the impact of cervical injuries on their overall well-being and athletic performance.
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