2000-2020 年坦桑尼亚房地产行业的外国直接投资趋势:系统回顾

Magreth Kulwa Emmanuel, Benard Joseph Chengelela
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摘要

外国直接投资(FDI)给东道国带来了经济利益,因此已成为许多发展中国家关注的领域。尽管坦桑尼亚的房地产市场增长显著,潜力巨大,但却缺乏全面的实证研究来分析在较长时期内外国直接投资流入坦桑尼亚房地产业的具体模式及其对国家 GDP 和其他经济指标的贡献。本系统综述旨在研究 2000-2020 年间坦桑尼亚房地产业的外国直接投资(FDI)趋势。此外,本综述还有助于确定外国直接投资对该国国内生产总值和其他经济指标增长的贡献。研究结果表明,2000-2020 年期间,坦桑尼亚房地产活动中的外国直接投资流入量呈不规则趋势,出现了各种不对称的减少和增加。然而,房地产活动中的外国直接投资流入量与国家 GDP、国家 GDP 增长率、国家外国直接投资流入总量或房地产活动对国家 GDP 的贡献并无显著关联。2000 - 2010 年间,房地产活动的增长率较高(在 4.2% - 7.5% 之间),但随后在 2011 年急剧下降至不足 2%,然后在 2015 - 2020 年间保持稳定的 4% 以上的增长率。房地产活动占国内生产总值的百分比在 2000 - 2010 年期间相对较高且稳定,但在 2010 - 2011 年期间急剧下降,到 2020 年进一步下降。进一步分析表明,从 2000 年到 2020 年,房地产活动对全国 GDP 的贡献率普遍上升。由此得出的结论是,坦桑尼亚房地产活动的外国直接投资流入量呈现出不规则趋势,在整个期间出现了各种不对称的减少和增加。从 2000 年到 2020 年,房地产活动在全国 GDP 中的年增长率(%)呈现出不规则趋势。此外,在审查期间,房地产活动对全国国内生产总值的贡献率普遍上升。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trend of Foreign Direct Investment in Tanzania's Real Estate Industry From 2000 - 2020: A Systematic Review
Foreign direct investment (FDI) has become an area of concern to many developing nations due to the economic benefits it presents to the host nation. Despite the notable growth and potential of the Tanzanian real estate market, there is lack of comprehensive, empirical studies that analyze the specific patterns of FDI inflows in the real estate industry in Tanzania over an extended period and their contributions to national GDP and other economic indicators. This systematic review aims to examine the trend of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Tanzania’s real estate industry from 2000 – 2020. Further, this review helps to determine the contribution of FDI to growth of GDP and other economic indicators in the country. Result shows that there was an irregular trend of FDI inflows in Tanzania’s real estate activities with various asymmetrical decrease and increase throughout the period from 2000 – 2020. However, the FDI inflows in real estate activities is not significantly associated with national GDP, national GDP growth rate, total FDI inflows in the country or contribution of the real estate activities in national GDP. There was a higher growth rate (between 4.2% - 7.5%) of real estate activities from 2000 – 2010, but was followed by a sharp decline to less than 2% in 2011 and then a steady growth rate of above 4% from 2015 – 2020. The percentage shares of GDP by real estate activities was relatively higher and steady from 2000 – 2010, followed by sharp decline from 2010 – 2011 and further decrease towards 2020. Further analysis indicated that there was a general increase in contribution of real estate activities in national GDP from 2000 – 2020. It is concluded that, FDI inflows in Tanzania’s real estate activities show an irregular trend with various asymmetrical decrease and increase throughout the period. The annual growth rate (%) of real estate activities in national GDP displays an irregular trend from 2000 – 2020. Further, there is a general increase in contribution of real estate activities in national GDP during the review period.
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