从客人角度看现代绿色酒店的举措

Katarzyna Szczepańska-Woszczyna, Anuphat Thirakulwanich, Sebastian Kot
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摘要

由于人们的环保和绿色实践意识不断提高,绿色酒店的概念引起了研究人员和政策制定者的兴趣。在泰国,"绿叶认证 "用于表明酒店的生态友好状态。它包含环境政策的所有或大部分方面,如废物管理、能源和用水效率、酒店用品采购、空气和水质、噪音污染、有害物质管理、生态影响、与社区和地方行政部门的合作等。本研究采用调查研究的设计方法,通过分析现实生活中客人的视角,探索了现代绿色酒店举措的不同视角。研究采用便利抽样技术,选取了泰国中部地区获得绿叶认证的酒店。使用谷歌表格上的结构化在线问卷从酒店住客处获取原始数据。共有 375 名受访者填写了在线问卷。通过讨论和多元回归分析对定量数据进行了分析。结果表明,泰国中部地区的现代绿色酒店采取了各种绿色措施,以获得绿色酒店的认可。其中包括绿叶认证、回收利用、有机食品、食物垃圾堆肥计划、生物提取物生产计划、节水节能和禁烟。研究结果表明,绿色实践(绿色酒店实践、绿色消费和绿色创新)对宾客视角(宾客满意度和宾客忠诚度)有积极而显著的影响。研究得出的结论是,绿色酒店倡议有助于酒店遵守绿色法规和监督机构的要求,推动酒店业实施绿色倡议,提高客人(尤其是绿色卫士)的满意度,提高客人的忠诚度,增强酒店的竞争力和市场份额。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modern Green Hotels Initiatives from Guests Perspective
The green hotel concept has generated interest among researchers and policymakers due to the increasing environmental and green practices awareness. In Thailand, the Green Leaf Certification is used to indicate the eco-friendly status of a hotel. It contains all or most aspects covering environmental policies such as waste management, energy, and water efficiency, procurement of hotel supplies, air and water quality, noise pollution, hazardous material management, ecological impact, collaboration with community and local administration, etc. The research explored a different perspective on modern green hotel initiatives by analyzing real-life guests' perspectives, adopting a survey research design method. Green Leaf-certified hotels in the Central region of Thailand were selected using a convenience sampling technique. Primary data was obtained from hotel guests using a structured online questionnaire hosted on Google Forms. A sample of 375 respondents completed the online questionnaire. The data was analyzed through discussions and multiple regression analysis for the quantitative data. The results indicated that modern green hotels in the Central region of Thailand have adopted various green initiatives to be recognized as green hotels. Among them are Green Leaf Certification, recycling, organic food, food waste composting program, bioextract production program, water conservation and energy savings, and prohibition of smoking. The results indicated that green practices (green hotel practices, green consumption, and green innovation) positively and significantly affect guest perspectives (guest satisfaction and guest loyalty). The study concludes that green hotel initiatives help hotels comply with the green regulations and monitoring bodies pushing the hospitality sector towards green initiatives, increase guest satisfaction, especially the green champions, improve guest loyalty, and boost hotels' competitiveness and market share.
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