波斯尼亚穆斯林变为波什尼亚克族的政治背景

Šaćir Filandra, Semir Halilović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1993 年 9 月召开的 "全波什尼亚克族大会 "属于一系列具有双重解释形式的历史事件。除了作为民族自我意识的顶点行动外,这一事件还被称为波什尼亚克族在谈判进程中的同情,它真正改变了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的历史面貌。不为人知的事实是,议会进程以在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那共和国议会内成立 "全波 斯尼亚议会 "的想法开始,并以一党制以及随之而来的单一民族形式戛然而止。文件和原始证词表明,波斯尼亚大会名称、组织者和主题的改变是 1993 年 9 月初达成的波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那三方谈判协议突然造成的。原计划召开的关于饱受战争蹂躏的波黑萨夫诺比赫国的地位和未来的大会,最终变成了关于波什尼亚克族在新的波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的未来的全体会议。全波什尼亚克族大会 "的主要议题与波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的国家领土重组有关,将波斯尼亚穆斯林划归波什尼亚克族是谈判的先决条件。全波什尼亚克族大会 "的组织者提出了 "进一步强调波什尼亚克族性 "的利弊问 题,而这次会议的主要参与者之一则声称,坚持波斯尼亚穆斯林性 "会在欧洲引起猜 疑"。在这种背景下,波什尼亚克族作为波斯尼亚民族的一个历史类别,在 "全波什尼亚克族大会 "上成为服务于谈判进程的政治工具。波斯尼亚穆斯林转变为波什尼亚克族的民族解放,一方面是国际谈判压力的结果,另一方面也是国家政治沦为种族政治的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Politički kontekst denominacije bosanskih Muslimana u Bošnjake / The Political Context of the Denomination of Bosnian Muslims into Bosniaks
The session of the "All-Bosniac Assembly", in September 1993, belongs to the series of historical events with a double interpretation form. Except as a culminating act of national self-awareness, this event is also titled as Bosniak sympathy in the negotiation process, which really changes the historical face of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Unknown facts are that the assembly process started with the idea of a "All-Bosnian Assembly", within the Assembly of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and abruptly ended in a one-party, and with it, single-national form. Documents and original testimonies show that the change in the name, organizer and topic of the Bosnian assembly was caused by the abrupt negotiation agreements on the tripartite Bosnia and Herzegovina, agreed at the beginning of September 1993. The planned assembly, on the position and future of the war-torn ZAVNOBiH state, came down to a Bosniak plenum on their own future in the new Bosnia and Herzegovina. The main topic of the "All-Bosniac Assembly" was related to the state-territorial reorganization of Bosnia and Herzegovina, whereby the denomination of Bosnian Muslims into Bosniaks appeared as a negotiation precondition. The organizers of the "All-Bosniac Assembly" raise the question of the benefits and harms of "further emphasizing Bosniakness", while one of the key actors of this session claims that by insisting on Bosnian Muslimness "we are causing suspicion in Europe". According to this context, Bosniakness, as a historical category of Bosnian nationality, appears at the "All-Bosniac Assembly" as a political tool in the service of the negotiation process. The national emancipation of Bosnian Muslims into Bosniaks is revealed as a consequence of international negotiation pressure, on the one hand, or as a result of the reduction of state politics to ethnic politics, on the other.
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