对米哈伊洛夫斯基科尔登定居点建筑遗迹的古地表研究

A. Potapova, N.E. Arsenova, N. Kashirskaya, A. Borisov
{"title":"对米哈伊洛夫斯基科尔登定居点建筑遗迹的古地表研究","authors":"A. Potapova, N.E. Arsenova, N. Kashirskaya, A. Borisov","doi":"10.20874/2071-0437-2024-65-2-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Pedoarchaeological study of the remains of a building on the territory of the Old Slavic site (the settlement of Mik-hailovsky Cordon — the Slavic Borshevo Culture of the late 1st mil. AD) in the Voronezh region were carried out in order to obtain new data on the layout of the settlement, the type of housing building, life sustainability, economy, and residen-tial use. The main purpose of soil research was the identification of the nature of the use of the building and the recon-struction of the economic activities in the adjacent territory. The determination of organic and mineral forms of phos-phates, urease activity, and the quantity of microorganisms of various trophic groups in the ‘natopt’ (trampled soil) at the bottom of the pit and in the soil outside of the building was carried out. It has been established that the most pro-nounced traces of economic activity have been preserved in the soils to the west of the building where the summer stove was located. In this area, the content of phosphates reached 2 mg P2O5/g soil. The soil to the northeast of the construction pit is characterized by the accumulation of organic matter, which is confirmed not only by a high content of organic phosphorus, but also by rather high quantity of saprotrophic bacteria, indicating organic contamination of the soil, which suggests the ingress of organic substrates into the soil (manure, feces, household waste). The values of many indicators of anthropogenic activity inside the building turned out to be unexpectedly low. As such, the low content of phosphates, saprotrophic bacteria and keratinophilic fungi in the analysed ‘natopt’ in the building at the bottom of the pit indicate a low intensity, or periodic use of the premises.","PeriodicalId":506530,"journal":{"name":"VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII","volume":"85 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Paleosurface studies of the remains of a building in the Mikhailovsky Cordon settlement\",\"authors\":\"A. Potapova, N.E. Arsenova, N. Kashirskaya, A. Borisov\",\"doi\":\"10.20874/2071-0437-2024-65-2-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Pedoarchaeological study of the remains of a building on the territory of the Old Slavic site (the settlement of Mik-hailovsky Cordon — the Slavic Borshevo Culture of the late 1st mil. AD) in the Voronezh region were carried out in order to obtain new data on the layout of the settlement, the type of housing building, life sustainability, economy, and residen-tial use. The main purpose of soil research was the identification of the nature of the use of the building and the recon-struction of the economic activities in the adjacent territory. The determination of organic and mineral forms of phos-phates, urease activity, and the quantity of microorganisms of various trophic groups in the ‘natopt’ (trampled soil) at the bottom of the pit and in the soil outside of the building was carried out. It has been established that the most pro-nounced traces of economic activity have been preserved in the soils to the west of the building where the summer stove was located. In this area, the content of phosphates reached 2 mg P2O5/g soil. The soil to the northeast of the construction pit is characterized by the accumulation of organic matter, which is confirmed not only by a high content of organic phosphorus, but also by rather high quantity of saprotrophic bacteria, indicating organic contamination of the soil, which suggests the ingress of organic substrates into the soil (manure, feces, household waste). The values of many indicators of anthropogenic activity inside the building turned out to be unexpectedly low. As such, the low content of phosphates, saprotrophic bacteria and keratinophilic fungi in the analysed ‘natopt’ in the building at the bottom of the pit indicate a low intensity, or periodic use of the premises.\",\"PeriodicalId\":506530,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII\",\"volume\":\"85 20\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-65-2-9\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-65-2-9","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

对位于沃罗涅日州的古斯拉夫遗址(米哈伊洛夫斯基科登定居点--公元 1 世纪晚期的斯拉夫博尔舍沃文化)上的建筑遗迹进行了儿童考古学研究,以获得有关定居点布局、房屋建筑类型、生活可持续性、经济和居住用途的新数据。在沃罗涅日州的米哈伊洛夫斯基科东古斯拉夫遗址(公元一百万年晚期的斯拉夫博尔舍沃文化居住区)上的建筑遗迹进行了土壤研究,以获得关于居住区布局、房屋建筑类型、生活可持续性、经济和居住用途的新数据。土壤研究的主要目的是确定建筑物的使用性质和重新构建邻近地区的经济活动。在坑底的 "natopt"(践踏过的土壤)和建筑物外的土壤中,对有机和矿物形式的磷酸盐、脲酶活性和各种营养群的微生物数量进行了测定。结果表明,在夏季炉灶所在建筑西侧的土壤中,保留了最明显的经济活动痕迹。在这一区域,土壤中的磷酸盐含量达到 2 毫克 P2O5/克。建筑基坑东北侧土壤的特点是有机物的积累,这不仅表现在有机磷含量高,而且还表现在嗜渍细菌数量相当多,表明土壤受到有机物污染,这表明有机基质(粪便、粪便、生活垃圾)进入了土壤。建筑物内许多人为活动指标的数值出乎意料地低。因此,在坑底建筑物内分析的 "natopt "中,磷酸盐、滋生细菌和嗜角质真菌的含量很低,这表明该建筑物的使用强度很低,或者说是定期使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Paleosurface studies of the remains of a building in the Mikhailovsky Cordon settlement
Pedoarchaeological study of the remains of a building on the territory of the Old Slavic site (the settlement of Mik-hailovsky Cordon — the Slavic Borshevo Culture of the late 1st mil. AD) in the Voronezh region were carried out in order to obtain new data on the layout of the settlement, the type of housing building, life sustainability, economy, and residen-tial use. The main purpose of soil research was the identification of the nature of the use of the building and the recon-struction of the economic activities in the adjacent territory. The determination of organic and mineral forms of phos-phates, urease activity, and the quantity of microorganisms of various trophic groups in the ‘natopt’ (trampled soil) at the bottom of the pit and in the soil outside of the building was carried out. It has been established that the most pro-nounced traces of economic activity have been preserved in the soils to the west of the building where the summer stove was located. In this area, the content of phosphates reached 2 mg P2O5/g soil. The soil to the northeast of the construction pit is characterized by the accumulation of organic matter, which is confirmed not only by a high content of organic phosphorus, but also by rather high quantity of saprotrophic bacteria, indicating organic contamination of the soil, which suggests the ingress of organic substrates into the soil (manure, feces, household waste). The values of many indicators of anthropogenic activity inside the building turned out to be unexpectedly low. As such, the low content of phosphates, saprotrophic bacteria and keratinophilic fungi in the analysed ‘natopt’ in the building at the bottom of the pit indicate a low intensity, or periodic use of the premises.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信