对城市恐怖主义文献的系统回顾:根源、主题趋势和未来方向

IF 3.7 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Muhammad Noor E Elahi Mirza , Irfan Ahmad Rana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市恐怖主义是全球关注的一个重大问题,促使学者们对其根本原因和影响进行了广泛的研究。然而,总结这方面知识的全面文献综述却明显缺乏。因此,本研究试图通过对有关恐怖主义的现有文献进行彻底审查,特别是侧重于城市背景的文献,以确定关键模式和重复出现的主题,从而弥补这一空白。本研究通过 Web of Science 和 Scopus 数据库,使用关键词 "城市 "和 "恐怖主义 "确定了 515 篇研究文章。进行了文献计量学审查,包括历史背景、作者关键词、国家和机构、引文和共同引文分析。研究结果表明,在美国发生 9/11 袭击事件后,有关城市恐怖主义的研究数量有所增加,其中美国的出版物数量最多。大多数研究是在政府法律、国际关系和城市研究领域进行的。关键词分析表明,反恐、安全和灾害与恐怖主义的关系更为密切。专题分析确定了与城市空间和恐怖主义相关的六大主题:旅游、治理、复原力、公共卫生、经济、安全和反恐。这项研究强调,除了传统的应对城市恐怖主义的方法外,让公众参与反恐工作也非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A systematic review of urban terrorism literature: Root causes, thematic trends, and future directions

Urban terrorism is a significant global concern, prompting extensive scholarly inquiry into its underlying causes and effects. However, a comprehensive literature review summarizing this body of knowledge is notably absent. Thus, this study seeks to address this gap by conducting a thorough examination of existing literature on terrorism, particularly focusing on urban contexts, to identify key patterns and recurring themes. The study identified 515 research articles using the keywords "urban" and "terrorism" through the Web of Science and Scopus databases. A bibliometric review was conducted, which included a historical background, author keywords, country and institution, citation, and co-citation analyses. The findings revealed an increase in the number of studies on urban terrorism following the 9/11 attacks in the United States, which accounted for the highest number of publications in the country. Most studies were conducted in government law, international relations, and urban studies. Keyword analysis revealed that counterterrorism, security, and disasters were more closely linked to terrorism. Thematic analysis identified six main themes related to urban spaces and terrorism: tourism, governance, resilience, public health, economy, security, and counterterrorism. This study emphasizes the importance of involving the public in counterterrorism efforts in addition to traditional approaches to addressing urban terrorism.

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来源期刊
安全科学与韧性(英文)
安全科学与韧性(英文) Management Science and Operations Research, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Safety Research
CiteScore
8.70
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72 days
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