艺术家呼吁城市食品安全:当一切都可想象时,基于自然的解决方案

Linda Weintraub
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摘要

艺术是一个无定形的活动领域,它不断褪去受人敬仰的传统,又不断加入前所未有的创新。因此,艺术可以为根深蒂固的问题提供独创性的解决方案,例如与城市饮食方式相关的问题。要评估艺术许可的新颖表达形式的意义,往往需要进入未知的文化领域,然后对新领域进行勘察,寻找其中蕴含的启示。本文介绍的五位当代艺术家证实了这一观点。他们的作品绕过了传统的静物画和乡村风景画。我对这些艺术作品同时进行了两方面的研究。我对这些艺术作品同时进行了两个方面的探究,一个是评估艺术家们的城市食物焦虑和解决方案的内容。另一条路径是将这些内容与他们为传达其创造性的粮食生产举措而采用的非常规艺术策略联系起来。因此,方法论是他们创作实践的重要组成部分。他们的创新策略为城市粮食困境提供了务实的解决方案,远远超出了艺术的文化领域。例如,尽管五位艺术家都生活在富裕的城市中,但他们的关注点都集中在粮食不安全问题上。他们的艺术作品不仅揭示了潜在的粮食短缺和公民的脆弱性,还提出了加强安全的解决方案。值得注意的是,这些解决方案并不属于大规模的生产和分配系统。相反,责任被赋予了公民个人。他们的艺术作品提出了既温和又创新的粮食安全计划。说它们适度,是因为它们是针对个人、邻里和社区的。说它们创新,是因为这些国内规模的举措提供了新颖的、以自然为基础的城市粮食解决方案。因此,下面讨论的这些艺术作品可以为未来的 NBS 城市食物方法做出贡献。有些作品似乎适合推广。其他作品则表明,有必要放宽阻碍实验的规定。少数作品可能会支持旨在促进独立食品生产的大规模制度政策。所有这些都能以信心取代压力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Artists invoke urban food security: Nature-based solutions when everything is imaginable

Art is an amorphous field of operations that continuously sheds revered traditions and adds unprecedented innovations. It is, therefore, primed to offer original solutions to entrenched problems, such as those associated with urban foodways. Assessing the significance of the novel forms of expression that artistic license often entails entering uncharted cultural territories, then surveying the new terrains for the insights they contain. The five contemporary artists who are featured in this essay affirm this observation. The artworks they produced bypassed traditional still lifes and rural landscapes. Instead, they interrogated the particularities of current urban foodways.

I treated these artworks to two concurrent paths of inquiry. One involved assessing the content of the artists’ urban food anxiteies and solutions. The other involved relating this content to the unconventional art strategies they employed to convey their creative food-generating initiatives. Methodology, therefore, constitutes an essential component of their creative practices. Their innovative strategies offer pragmatic solutions regarding urban food dilemmas that far exceed the cultural arena of art.

For example, although all five artists live amid urban abundance, their focus zeroed in on food insecurity. Their artworks not only expose potential shortages and citizen vulnerabilities; they also propose security-bolstering solutions. Significantly, those solutions are not vested in broad-scale systems of production and distribution. Instead, the responsibility is entrusted to individual citizens. Their artworks introduce schemes for gaining food security that are both modest and innovative. They are modest because they are scaled to individuals, neighborhoods, and communities. They are innovative because these domestically scaled initiatives offer novel nature-based urban food solutions. For this reason, the artworks discussed on the following pages could contribute to future NBS urban food approaches. Some seem suitable for scaling up. Others demonstrate the need to relax regulations that inhibit experimentation. A few might bolster broad-scale institutional policies designed to facilitate independent food production. All replace stress with confidence.

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