足迹分析和排放税的影响

IF 6.6 2区经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Ecological Economics Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108214

Thijs ten Raa, Rob Stahlie

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们表明，排放税对消费者收入阶层的影响与其各自消费组合的足迹成正比。足迹的维度是按产品划分的行业，但文献采用的是按行业划分的投入产出系数。我们通过回归基础国民账户、使用表和制造表来纠正足迹分析。通过引入不同收入阶层的预算份额数据（恩格尔曲线），我们发现在荷兰，每欧元支出的二氧化碳足迹随着收入的增加而减少。我们的研究结果使排放税成为累退税，从而意味着环境政策和收入政策之间的权衡。

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Footprint analysis and the incidence of emission taxes

We show that the incidence of emission taxes on consumer income classes is proportional to the footprints of their respective consumption bundles. The dimensions of the footprints are industry by product, but the literature employs industry-by-industry input-output coefficients. We rectify footprint analysis by returning to the underlying national accounts, the use and make tables. Bringing in budget shares data of the different income classes (Engel curves), we show that the carbon dioxide footprint per euro expenditure decreases with income in the Netherlands. Our result renders an emission tax regressive and thus implies a tradeoff between environmental and income policies.

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来源期刊

Ecological Economics 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

12.00

自引率

5.70%

发文量

313

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Ecological Economics is concerned with extending and integrating the understanding of the interfaces and interplay between "nature''s household" (ecosystems) and "humanity''s household" (the economy). Ecological economics is an interdisciplinary field defined by a set of concrete problems or challenges related to governing economic activity in a way that promotes human well-being, sustainability, and justice. The journal thus emphasizes critical work that draws on and integrates elements of ecological science, economics, and the analysis of values, behaviors, cultural practices, institutional structures, and societal dynamics. The journal is transdisciplinary in spirit and methodologically open, drawing on the insights offered by a variety of intellectual traditions, and appealing to a diverse readership. Specific research areas covered include: valuation of natural resources, sustainable agriculture and development, ecologically integrated technology, integrated ecologic-economic modelling at scales from local to regional to global, implications of thermodynamics for economics and ecology, renewable resource management and conservation, critical assessments of the basic assumptions underlying current economic and ecological paradigms and the implications of alternative assumptions, economic and ecological consequences of genetically engineered organisms, and gene pool inventory and management, alternative principles for valuing natural wealth, integrating natural resources and environmental services into national income and wealth accounts, methods of implementing efficient environmental policies, case studies of economic-ecologic conflict or harmony, etc. New issues in this area are rapidly emerging and will find a ready forum in Ecological Economics.