[小儿骨髓的磁共振成像特征]。

Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-29 DOI:10.3348/jksr.2024.0039
Arim Yeom, So-Young Yoo, Tae Yeon Jeon, Jieun Park, Ji Hye Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

磁共振成像在骨髓(BM)评估中起着至关重要的作用,在诊断骨髓疾病方面具有极高的灵敏度。然而,对于可能不经常接触儿科影像的放射科医生来说,区分病理性骨髓病变和正常骨髓可能具有挑战性。涉及儿童患者骨髓的疾病,如白血病和转移性神经母细胞瘤,通常表现为各种肌肉骨骼症状,可通过肌肉骨骼磁共振成像检查进行诊断。准确解读小儿核磁共振成像不仅需要了解骨髓的正常组成,还需要了解与年龄有关的骨髓发育变化,并熟悉通常涉及小儿骨髓的疾病。我们旨在描述正常骨髓的组成,概述小儿骨髓的正常和异常磁共振成像结果。此外,我们还将介绍恶性骨髓瘤疾病的临床病例,包括白血病、神经母细胞瘤转移和其他恶性骨髓瘤疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[MR Imaging Features of Pediatric Bone Marrow].

MRI plays a crucial role in bone marrow (BM) assessment, and has very high sensitivity in diagnosing marrow disorders. However, for radiologists who may not frequently encounter pediatric imaging, distinguishing pathologic BM lesion from normal BM can be challenging. Conditions involving the BM in pediatric patients, such as leukemia and metastatic neuroblastoma, often manifest with diverse musculoskeletal symptoms and may be diagnosed using musculoskeletal MRI examinations. Accurate interpretation of pediatric MRI requires not only an understanding of the normal composition of BM but also an awareness of agerelated developmental changes in the marrow and familiarity with conditions that commonly involve pediatric BM. We aim to describe the composition of normal BM and outline the normal and abnormal MRI findings in pediatric BM. Additionally, we aim to present clinical cases of malignant BM disorders including leukemia, neuroblastoma metastasis, and other malignant BM disorders.

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