中国精神科专业人员戒烟的相关因素:横断面调查

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Tobacco Induced Diseases Pub Date : 2024-06-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.18332/tid/189299
Long Chen, Wenzheng Li, Song Wang, Mengyue Gu, Feng Jiang, Huanzhong Liu, Yi-Lang Tang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:医护人员是公众戒烟不可或缺的一部分;然而,他们自身的吸烟行为会对干预患者的戒烟努力造成重大障碍。相反,医护人员成功戒烟则能提高他们为患者提供支持的能力。有关中国精神科专业人员吸烟行为,尤其是戒烟行为的研究十分有限。本研究针对这一空白,研究了与该人群戒烟相关的因素,为制定有针对性的控烟政策提供启示:方法:我们针对中国 41 家三级精神病医院的精神科专业人员(包括精神科医生和精神科护士)开展了一项横断面调查。从 2021 年 1 月到 3 月,通过微信发放问卷,收集人口统计学、职业和健康行为(包括吸烟)数据。统计分析包括卡方检验和调整后的二元逻辑回归分析,以确定与戒烟相关的因素:在参与调查的 12762 名精神科专业人员中,11104 人(87.0%)不吸烟,1196 人(9.4%)目前吸烟,462 人(3.6%)曾经吸烟。研究发现,有几个因素与戒烟有关。女性戒烟者的比例高于男性(AOR=1.88;95% CI:1.332-2.666,p结论:戒烟干预或健康促进计划还应关注性别、年龄、教育水平、地区、饮酒和职业倦怠,以有效解决这一特殊职业群体的戒烟问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors associated with smoking cessation in Chinese psychiatric professionals: A cross-sectional survey.

Introduction: Healthcare workers are integral to public smoking cessation; however, their own smoking behavior can create a significant obstacle to intervening in patients' cessation efforts. Conversely, their success in quitting can enhance their ability to support patients. Research on smoking behavior, particularly smoking cessation among Chinese psychiatric professionals is limited. This study addresses this gap by examining the factors associated with smoking cessation in this population, providing insights for targeted tobacco control policies.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, targeting psychiatric professionals including psychiatrists and psychiatric nurses, in 41 tertiary psychiatric hospitals in China. From January to March 2021, a WeChat-based questionnaire was distributed to collect demographic, occupational, and health-behaviors (including smoking) data. Statistical analyses, including the chi-squared test and adjusted binary logistic regression analysis, were conducted to identify the factors associated with smoking cessation.

Results: Among the 12762 psychiatric professionals who participated in the survey, 11104 (87.0%) were non-smokers, 1196 (9.4%) were current smokers, and 462 (3.6%) were ex-smokers. Several factors were found to be associated with smoking cessation. Women had a higher prevalence of ex-smokers than men (AOR=1.88; 95% CI: 1.332-2.666, p<0.001). Compared to East China, the prevalence of ex-smokers among participants in Central and Northeast China was lower. Older age (≥50 years), higher level of education (Master's degree or higher), and non-drinkers, showed a higher likelihood of being ex-smokers. Notably, compared to current smokers, ex-smokers reported a lower prevalence of burnout (AOR=0.70; 95% CI: 0.552-0.892, p=0.004).

Conclusions: Smoking cessation interventions or health promotion programs should also focus on gender, age, education level, region, alcohol use, and burnout to effectively address smoking cessation within this specific professional group.

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来源期刊
Tobacco Induced Diseases
Tobacco Induced Diseases SUBSTANCE ABUSE-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
5.40%
发文量
95
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Tobacco Induced Diseases encompasses all aspects of research related to the prevention and control of tobacco use at a global level. Preventing diseases attributable to tobacco is only one aspect of the journal, whose overall scope is to provide a forum for the publication of research articles that can contribute to reducing the burden of tobacco induced diseases globally. To address this epidemic we believe that there must be an avenue for the publication of research/policy activities on tobacco control initiatives that may be very important at a regional and national level. This approach provides a very important "hands on" service to the tobacco control community at a global scale - as common problems have common solutions. Hence, we see ourselves as "connectors" within this global community. The journal hence encourages the submission of articles from all medical, biological and psychosocial disciplines, ranging from medical and dental clinicians, through health professionals to basic biomedical and clinical scientists.
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