中国浙江省男性初中生对 HPV 疫苗的知识、认知及相关接受度。

IF 4.1 4区 医学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-06-13 DOI:10.1080/21645515.2024.2357238
Xiang Zhao, Yu Huang, Qiaohong Lv, Lei Wang, Suxian Wu, Qingqing Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究评估了 12-15 岁男性初中生对人类乳头瘤病毒和人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗的了解程度及其接种意愿。2023 年 3 月至 5 月,研究人员随机抽取了浙江省 6 所初中的学生,让他们填写了一份匿名的在线自填问卷。在1786名学生中,有618人(34.6%)表示了解HPV疫苗。总体而言,初中男生对HPV、HPV感染的后果以及接种HPV疫苗的效果等常识知晓率较低。多变量分析表明,与得分为 0 的亚组相比,在 "HPV 感染的后果"(7 个问题,每个正确答案得 1 分)方面得分为 6-7 的亚组,在 "HPV 疫苗的预防效果"(3 个问题,每个正确答案得 1 分)方面得分为 2 和 3 的亚组,与得分为 0 的亚组相比,更愿意接种 HPV 疫苗。听说身边有人罹患癌症、认为男性也需要接种 HPV 疫苗、知道身边有人接种过 HPV 疫苗以及担心女性性伴侣患宫颈癌,都更有可能产生积极的反应。针对这部分学生的 HPV 疫苗教育应强调男性感染 HPV 的可能性和后果,以及接种 HPV 疫苗的重要性和益处;可以利用身边学生接种疫苗的实际案例来实现这一目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge, awareness, and correlates of HPV vaccine acceptability among male junior high school students in Zhejiang Province, China.

This study assessed the knowledge of 12- to 15-year-old male junior high school students of HPV and HPV vaccines and their willingness to be vaccinated against it. From March to May 2023, students from six junior high schools in Zhejiang Province were randomly selected to complete an online, anonymous, self-administered questionnaire. Of the 1786 students, 618 (34.6%) reported knowledge of HPV vaccine. In general, junior high school boys have low general knowledge about HPV, the consequences of HPV infection, and the effects of HPV vaccination. Multivariate analysis showed that the subgroup scoring 6-7 on the measure of the consequences of HPV infection(7 questions with 1 score for each correct answer) compared to the subgroup scoring 0, the subgroups scoring 2 and 3 on the measure of the preventive effect of HPV vaccine(3 questions with 1 score for each correct answer) compared to the subgroup scoring 0 were were more likely to be willing to be vaccinated against HPV. Hearing that someone close to them had cancer, believing that men also need to be vaccinated against HPV, knowing that someone close to them had been vaccinated against HPV, and being concerned about cervical cancer in their female sexual partners were all more likely to generate positive responses. HPV vaccine education for this group of students should emphasize the possibility and consequences of HPV infection in males, along with the importance and benefits of HPV vaccination; actual cases of vaccination in students around them can be used to achieve this goal.

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来源期刊
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-IMMUNOLOGY
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
489
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: (formerly Human Vaccines; issn 1554-8619) Vaccine research and development is extending its reach beyond the prevention of bacterial or viral diseases. There are experimental vaccines for immunotherapeutic purposes and for applications outside of infectious diseases, in diverse fields such as cancer, autoimmunity, allergy, Alzheimer’s and addiction. Many of these vaccines and immunotherapeutics should become available in the next two decades, with consequent benefit for human health. Continued advancement in this field will benefit from a forum that can (A) help to promote interest by keeping investigators updated, and (B) enable an exchange of ideas regarding the latest progress in the many topics pertaining to vaccines and immunotherapeutics. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics provides such a forum. It is published monthly in a format that is accessible to a wide international audience in the academic, industrial and public sectors.
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