将幼稚学习作为社交网络中的协调工具

IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS
Wenhao Cheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我提出了一个框架,描述了网络中的天真学习如何决定产品采用的协调结果。个体接收到有关产品价值的初始信号,随后进行交流,并据此做出采用决定。在 DeGroot 的 "天真学习"(Naïve Learning)框架下,该模型表明,随着信念的趋同,结果将趋同于唯一的截止均衡,类似于全球博弈。然后,我描述了采用率和社会福利是如何取决于网络结构的,表明代表网络位置不平等的监听矩阵单位特征向量中心度的方差是均衡采用的充分统计量。如果要采用的产品价值较低,则在网络位置不平等程度较高的情况下,采用率会更高,反之亦然。社会福利与网络位置不平等之间的关系与采用率与网络位置不平等之间的关系一致,但在产品价值非常低的情况下除外,在这种情况下,采用率的提高可能会降低整体社会福利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Naïve learning as a coordination device in social networks

Naïve learning as a coordination device in social networks

I propose a framework describing how naïve learning in networks may determine coordination outcomes of product adoption. Individuals receive initial signals regarding the value of the product, communicate afterwards, and make adoption decisions based on that. In the framework of DeGroot's Naïve Learning, the model suggests that as beliefs converge, the result will converge to a unique cutoff equilibrium, similar to a global game. I then describe how adoption rates and social welfare depend on network structures by showing that the variance of the unit eigenvector centrality of the listening matrix, which represents inequality in network positions, is a sufficient statistic for adoption in equilibrium. More adoption is expected with high inequality in network positions if the value of the product to be adopted is low, and vice versa. The relationship between social welfare and inequality in network positions aligns with that of adoption and inequality in network positions, except in cases of very low product value, where increased adoption may reduce overall social welfare.

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来源期刊
自引率
36.40%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: As the official journal of the Association of Public Economic Theory, Journal of Public Economic Theory (JPET) is dedicated to stimulating research in the rapidly growing field of public economics. Submissions are judged on the basis of their creativity and rigor, and the Journal imposes neither upper nor lower boundary on the complexity of the techniques employed. This journal focuses on such topics as public goods, local public goods, club economies, externalities, taxation, growth, public choice, social and public decision making, voting, market failure, regulation, project evaluation, equity, and political systems.
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