非认知能力的代际传递：武汉出生队列研究的证据

IF 5.2 1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

中国经济评论 Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI:10.1016/j.chieco.2024.102214

Ying Li , Shuhang Zhao , Zhilei Shi , Jingchun Nie

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引用次数: 0

摘要

非认知能力能有力地预测个人的生活结果。母亲的人格特质在塑造婴幼儿的非认知能力方面发挥着尤为关键的作用。然而，在中国，有关这一主题的研究还很少。本研究旨在利用 2021-2022 年武汉出生队列研究，探讨非认知能力在母婴之间的代际传递效应和机制。分析显示，非认知能力的母子总体相关系数为 0.294，子维度的相关系数在 0.03 至 0.17 之间。母亲的外向性、宜人性、自觉性和开放性得分越高，神经质得分越低，子女的社会情感发展就越好。在非认知能力的代际传递中，培养效果显著。这些结果为旨在促进儿童发展的公共政策提供了启示。

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Intergenerational transmission of non-cognitive abilities: Evidence from the Wuhan Birth Cohort Studies

Non-cognitive abilities strongly predict individual life outcomes. Maternal personality traits play a particularly pivotal role in shaping the non-cognitive abilities of infants and toddlers. However, few studies have been conducted on this topic within the Chinese context. This study aimed to examine the intergenerational transmission effect and mechanism of non-cognitive abilities between mothers and children using the 2021–2022 Wuhan Birth Cohort Studies. The analysis revealed an overall mother-child correlation for non-cognitive abilities of 0.294, with sub-dimensions ranging from 0.03 to 0.17. Higher extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness scores, as well as lower neuroticism scores among mothers were associated with better social-emotional development of children. Nurturing effects were significant in the intergenerational transmission of non-cognitive abilities. These results shed light on public policies aimed at enhancing children's development.

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来源期刊

中国经济评论 ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

10.60

自引率

4.40%

发文量

380

期刊介绍： The China Economic Review publishes original works of scholarship which add to the knowledge of the economy of China and to economies as a discipline. We seek, in particular, papers dealing with policy, performance and institutional change. Empirical papers normally use a formal model, a data set, and standard statistical techniques. Submissions are subjected to double-blind peer review.