巴勒斯坦和美国在全球无家可归者地图中的位置:第二部分

0 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Osama Tanous, Amy Hagopian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现在,人们已经充分认识到,健康的社会决定因素是我们健康和幸福的最有力预测因素。可以说,住房是这些决定因素的金字塔顶端。而且,令人惊讶的是,住房也是可以迅速转变的社会决定因素,也就是说,只要有足够的政治意愿,就可以在短期内从根本上扩大住房的使用范围。(当然,不幸的是,人们也可能突然无家可归,因为政策或资本主义经济中几乎不存在防止这种情况发生的保护措施)。仅这一点,就使其有别于教育和种族主义等社会因素--这些条件需要很长时间才能改变。与长期干预措施(教育)或文化上顽固的、历史上根深蒂固的问题(种族主义)相比,住房问题是可以迅速改变的。在这篇文章中,我们描述了两种环境下无家可归的社会状况,比较和对比了无家可归的概念、原因和后果,以及人们如何动员起来挑战造成住房不安全的条件。在回顾两种情况下造成住房条件的因素时,我们提出了一些普遍的国际原则,以新的方式实现体面和安全住房的人权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Locations of Palestine and the U.S. in the Global Map of Homelessness: Part 2.

It's now well appreciated that social determinants of health are the strongest predictors of our health and well-being. A good argument could be made that housing is at the top of the pyramid of these determinants. And, surprisingly, housing is also the social determinant that could rapidly turn on a dime-that is, with sufficient political will, creating access to housing could be radically expanded in short order. (Unfortunately, of course, it's true one can also become suddenly homeless, since few protections exist in policy or capitalist economies to prevent it). That alone sets it apart from social factors such as education and racism-conditions that take a long time to change. In contrast to long-term interventions (education) or culturally stubborn and historically rooted problems (racism), housing is rapidly malleable. In this article, we describe the social condition of homelessness in two settings, comparing and contrasting the concepts, causes, and consequences, along with how people are mobilizing to challenge the conditions that create their housing insecurity. As we review the factors that create housing conditions in each setting, we propose some universal international principles for a new approach to the human right of decent and secure housing.

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CiteScore
6.40
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