IGF/IGF-1R 信号在调节癌症干细胞中的作用。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Clinical & Translational Oncology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-12 DOI:10.1007/s12094-024-03561-x
Fengchao Liu, Susu Ye, Liu Zhao, Qinghui Niu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癌症干细胞(CSCs)是一类具有高度致瘤能力和自我更新潜能的肿瘤细胞,与正常干细胞相似。癌症干细胞是肿瘤发生、转移和复发的关键 "种子"。深入了解 CSC 存活的关键机制,可以通过特异性靶向 CSC 提高癌症治疗的效率。胰岛素样生长因子(IGF)/IGF-1受体(IGF-1R)信号在维持癌症干细胞中发挥着重要作用。然而,IGF/IGF-1R 信号对干性和 CSCs 的影响及其内在机制仍存在争议。基于CSCs与正常干细胞的相似性,本综述讨论了正常干细胞和CSCs中IGF/IGF-1R信号转导功能的新数据,并剖析了IGF/IGF-1R信号转导参与CSCs的内在机制。另一方面,这篇综述强调了阻断IGF/IGF-1R信号在多种CSCs中的作用,以此作为改善基于CSC疗法的潜在策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The role of IGF/IGF-1R signaling in the regulation of cancer stem cells.

The role of IGF/IGF-1R signaling in the regulation of cancer stem cells.

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a group of tumor cells with high tumorigenic ability and self-renewal potential similar to those of normal stem cells. CSCs are the key "seeds" for tumor development, metastasis, and recurrence. A better insight into the key mechanisms underlying CSC survival improves the efficiency of cancer therapy via specific targeting of CSCs. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)/IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R) signaling plays an important role in the maintenance of cancer stemness. However, the effect of IGF/IGF-1R signaling on stemness and CSCs and the underlying mechanisms are still controversial. Based on the similarity between CSCs and normal stem cells, this review discusses emerging data on the functions of IGF/IGF-1R signaling in normal stem cells and CSCs and dissects the underlying mechanisms by which IGF/IGF-1R signaling is involved in CSCs. On the other hand, this review highlighted the role of IGF/IGF-1R signaling blockade in multiple CSCs as a potential strategy to improve CSC-based therapy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.90%
发文量
240
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Clinical and Translational Oncology is an international journal devoted to fostering interaction between experimental and clinical oncology. It covers all aspects of research on cancer, from the more basic discoveries dealing with both cell and molecular biology of tumour cells, to the most advanced clinical assays of conventional and new drugs. In addition, the journal has a strong commitment to facilitating the transfer of knowledge from the basic laboratory to the clinical practice, with the publication of educational series devoted to closing the gap between molecular and clinical oncologists. Molecular biology of tumours, identification of new targets for cancer therapy, and new technologies for research and treatment of cancer are the major themes covered by the educational series. Full research articles on a broad spectrum of subjects, including the molecular and cellular bases of disease, aetiology, pathophysiology, pathology, epidemiology, clinical features, and the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cancer, will be considered for publication.
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