数字健康指导对急性髓细胞白血病和慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者自我效能和患者报告结果的影响:一项试点随机对照试验。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY
Jennifer Marvin-Peek, Valerie Shelton, Kelly Brassil, Bryan Fellman, Austin Barr, Kelly Sharon Chien, Danielle Hammond, Mahesh Swaminathan, Nitin Jain, William Wierda, Alessandra Ferrajoli, Courtney DiNardo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:提高癌症患者的自我效能感可以提高他们对医疗保健的参与度和治疗的依从性。我们报告了一项针对白血病患者的数字健康指导干预试点试验的结果,旨在提高患者的自我效能。方法 对新确诊的急性髓性白血病(AML)和慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)成人患者进行随机分配,按 1:1 的比例接受数字健康指导干预或标准护理。自我效能的主要结果由癌症行为量表(CBI)得分来衡量。结果 从 2020 年 7 月到 2022 年 12 月,共招募了 147 名患者(37 名急性髓细胞白血病患者,110 名慢性粒细胞白血病患者)。在急性髓细胞性白血病队列中,数字健康指导组的 CBI 评分在 30 天内平均提高了 7.03 分,而对照组平均降低了-3.57 分(P=0.219)。干预措施与 CLL 患者报告的其他结果之间没有明显关联。结论 接受数字健康指导的急性髓细胞性白血病患者的自我效能指标有数值上的增加,但无统计学意义。虽然由于大流行期间的注册限制,这项试验的研究力量不足,但数字健康指导可能会给血液恶性肿瘤患者带来益处,值得进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Digital Health Coaching on Self-Efficacy and Patient-Reported Outcomes in Individuals with Acute Myeloid and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Introduction: Promotion of self-efficacy can enhance engagement with health care and treatment adherence in patients with cancer. We report the outcomes of a pilot trial of a digital health coach intervention in patients with leukemia with the aim of improving self-efficacy.

Methods: Adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) were randomized 1:1 to a digital health coach intervention or standard of care. The primary outcome of self-efficacy was measured by the Cancer Behavior Inventory (CBI) score.

Results: A total of 147 patients (37 AML, 110 CLL) were enrolled from July 2020 to December 2022. In the AML cohort, there was a mean increase in CBI score of 7.03 in the digital health coaching arm compared to a mean decrease of -3.57 in the control arm at 30 days (p = 0.219). There were no significant associations between the intervention and other patient-reported outcomes for patients with CLL.

Conclusion: There were numerical, but not statistically significant increases in self-efficacy metrics in AML patients who received digital health coaching. Although this trial was underpowered due to enrollment limitations during a pandemic, digital health coaching may provide benefit to patients with hematologic malignancy and warrants further investigation.

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来源期刊
Acta Haematologica
Acta Haematologica 医学-血液学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
61
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ''Acta Haematologica'' is a well-established and internationally recognized clinically-oriented journal featuring balanced, wide-ranging coverage of current hematology research. A wealth of information on such problems as anemia, leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, hereditary disorders, blood coagulation, growth factors, hematopoiesis and differentiation is contained in first-rate basic and clinical papers some of which are accompanied by editorial comments by eminent experts. These are supplemented by short state-of-the-art communications, reviews and correspondence as well as occasional special issues devoted to ‘hot topics’ in hematology. These will keep the practicing hematologist well informed of the new developments in the field.
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