在上颌骨横向缺损的生长期患者中,使用临时固定装置辅助的上颌骨扩张技术与传统方案相比对牙槽骨、牙周和骨骼的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析

IF 1.8 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Laura Marcela Barreneche-Calle , Rober David Marín-Arboleda , Sandra Liliana Gómez-Gómez , Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez , Diana Milena Ramírez-Ossa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

方法查阅了截至 2023 年 12 月的五个数据库和灰色文献,重点关注干预设计,排除了其他类型的研究。质量评估采用 CONSORT 声明的正畸改编版、非随机研究报告指南、RoB-2 工具和 ROBINS-I 工具。结果共纳入了九项临床试验(n = 377 名患者,平均年龄为 13.2 ± 0.6),这些患者均被诊断为上颌骨横向缺损。所分析的研究显示,扩弓后牙槽骨和牙周发生了质的变化,在牙本质矫治器中,上颌第一前磨牙的变化更大。有两项研究(n = 64)对某些效果进行了元分析;使用牙本质矫治器的患者上下颌第一前磨牙之间的颊侧冠间宽的影响更大,差异有统计学意义(平均值差异 2.34;95% CI:0.04-4.65 p = 0.05)。相反,使用骨性矫治器或混合矫治器的患者对臼齿间颊侧冠间宽度的影响更大,差异有统计学意义(平均差-0.64;95% CI:-1.38-0.10;P = 0.09)。定量分析显示,当考虑牙源性、骨源性或混合性矫治器时,牙槽水平的结果有所不同。尽管如此,由于研究的异质性,我们仍应谨慎对待这些结果。该方案已在PROSPERO(CRD42021283170)注册,无资金报告。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dentoalveolar, periodontal and skeletal effects of maxillary expansion techniques assisted by temporary anchorage devices compared with conventional protocols in growing patients with transverse maxillary deficiency: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Objectives

To synthesise the dentoalveolar, periodontal and skeletal changes that occur when using maxillary expansion techniques assisted by temporary anchorage devices compared to conventional protocols.

Methods

Five databases and grey literature were consulted, up to December 2023, focusing on intervention designs and excluding other type of studies. The quality assessment was conducted by using the adaptation for orthodontics of the CONSORT statement, the guidelines for reporting non-randomised studies, the RoB-2 tool, and the ROBINS-I tool. A descriptive summary and meta-analysis using RevMan 5.4 were performed.

Results

Nine clinical trials were included (n = 377 patients, mean age 13.2 ± 0.6) with a diagnosis of transverse maxillary deficiency. The analysed studies showed qualitative dentoalveolar and periodontal changes after expansion, which were greater on the maxillary first premolars in tooth-borne appliances. Meta-analyses for some effects were included from two studies (n = 64); patients who used tooth-borne appliances had greater effects of buccal intercoronal width between the premolars with statistically significant differences (Std Mean difference 2.34; 95% CI: 0.04–4.65 p = 0.05). Conversely, those patients who used bone-borne or hybrid appliances had greater effects of buccal intercoronal width between molars with statistically significant differences (Std Mean difference −0.64; 95% CI: −1.38–0.10; p = 0.09).

Conclusions

According to the studies analysed, all measurements increased in the intervention groups after expansion. Quantitative analyses show different findings at dentoalveolar level when tooth-borne, bone-borne or hybrid appliances are considered. Nevertheless, the results should be taken with caution due to the heterogeneity of the studies.

The protocol was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42021283170), with no funding to report.

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来源期刊
International Orthodontics
International Orthodontics DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
13.30%
发文量
71
审稿时长
26 days
期刊介绍: Une revue de référence dans le domaine de orthodontie et des disciplines frontières Your reference in dentofacial orthopedics International Orthodontics adresse aux orthodontistes, aux dentistes, aux stomatologistes, aux chirurgiens maxillo-faciaux et aux plasticiens de la face, ainsi quà leurs assistant(e)s. International Orthodontics is addressed to orthodontists, dentists, stomatologists, maxillofacial surgeons and facial plastic surgeons, as well as their assistants.
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