美国农村地区癌症发生和结果的种族和民族差异:范围审查》。

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Anuli Njoku, Wendemi Sawadogo, Princess Frimpong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:癌症是美国第二大死因。大多数研究报告了农村与城市、黑人与白人之间的癌症差异。然而,很少有研究对农村地区的种族差异进行调查:我们进行了一项文献综述,以探索美国农村地区种族和民族在癌症态度、知识、发生率和结果方面的差异的知识现状:我们对 PubMed 和 Embase 进行了系统检索。方法:对 PubMed 和 Embase 进行了系统性检索,收录了 2004-2023 年间发表的经同行评审的英文文章。三位作者独立审阅了这些文章并达成了共识:结果:在审阅了 993 篇文章后,共有 30 篇文章符合纳入标准,被纳入本综述。研究显示,与白人相比,农村地区代表性不足的种族和民族群体更有可能对癌症相关知识知之甚少、筛查率低、发病率高、治疗机会少、死亡率高:结论:农村地区代表性不足的种族和民族群体承受着较高的癌症负担。改善健康的社会决定因素可能有助于减少癌症差异和促进健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Cancer Occurrence and Outcomes in Rural United States: A Scoping Review.

Background: Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in the United States. Most studies have reported rural versus urban and Black versus White cancer disparities. However, few studies have investigated racial disparities in rural areas.

Objective: We conducted a literature review to explore the current state of knowledge on racial and ethnic disparities in cancer attitudes, knowledge, occurrence, and outcomes in rural United States.

Methods: A systematic search of PubMed and Embase was performed. Peer-reviewed articles published in English from 2004-2023 were included. Three authors independently reviewed the articles and reached a consensus.

Results: After reviewing 993 articles, a total of 30 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the present review. Studies revealed that underrepresented racial and ethnic groups in rural areas were more likely to have low cancer-related knowledge, low screening, high incidence, less access to treatment, and high mortality compared to their White counterparts.

Conclusion: Underrepresented racial and ethnic groups in rural areas experienced a high burden of cancer. Improving social determinants of health may help reduce cancer disparities and promote health.

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来源期刊
Cancer Control
Cancer Control ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
148
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cancer Control is a JCR-ranked, peer-reviewed open access journal whose mission is to advance the prevention, detection, diagnosis, treatment, and palliative care of cancer by enabling researchers, doctors, policymakers, and other healthcare professionals to freely share research along the cancer control continuum. Our vision is a world where gold-standard cancer care is the norm, not the exception.
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