印度钩端螺旋体病:对流行血清型的认识、研究空白以及通过一种健康方法进行控制的拟议战略。

IF 3.8 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Baby Karpagam Krishnan, Ganesh Balasubramanian, Pesingi Pavan Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

钩端螺旋体病是全世界最容易被忽视的人畜共患传染病之一,也是印度等热带国家再次出现的传染病。这种感染是最不容易被发现的疾病,流行病学和其他关键数据很少,无法报告发病率和控制感染。钩端螺旋体病作为一种无菌性疾病与感染本身一样被低估,本文旨在探讨该疾病在这方面的意义。研究综述旨在从流行病学角度了解该传染病,以控制该疾病的负面影响。我们进行了混合综述和分析,以了解在流行病学、传播、诊断、治疗和感染控制等关键和研究不足的领域所发表的知识。文章进行了系统分析,通过 PubMed 上已发表的数据,提取了有关报告的流行菌株和印度研究空白的信息。文章详细论述了感染传播的关键推断领域,解决了严重无人认领的感染领域的空白问题,利用一种健康方法(OHA)控制了感染的传播,并提出了控制钩端螺旋体感染的策略。文章还回顾了在印度如何以及为什么可以通过 "一种健康方法 "对钩端螺旋体病进行最佳研究和控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leptospirosis in India: insights on circulating serovars, research lacunae and proposed strategies to control through one health approach.

Leptospirosis is one of the most neglected zoonotic infections of public health concern worldwide and a remerging infection in tropical countries such as India. The infection least explored disease and the epidemiological and other critical data are scarce for the disease rate reported and to control the infection. Leptospirosis as sapronosis is as underrated as the infection itself, and this article aims to explore the significance of this aspect of the disease. The research review aimed at the epidemiological understanding of the infection to control the negative impact of the disease. A mixed review and analysis were carried out to understand the knowledge published on the critical and understudied areas like epidemiology, transmission, diagnosis, treatment, and control of infection. A systematic analysis was carried out to extract information about the reported circulating strains, and research lacunae in India with the published data available in PubMed. The article elaborately discusses crucial inference areas of infection transmission and addresses lacunae in critically unacclaimed areas of infection to control the spread of infection using one health approach (OHA), and strategies to control leptospiral infection are proposed. The article also reviewed how and why Leptospirosis can be best studied and controlled by "One health approach" in India.

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