赋能能源进化:微电网自治的崛起 [技术领袖]

IF 2.5 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Mukesh Nagpal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在不断发展的现代电网中,微电网作为充满活力和弹性的贡献者出现,重塑了能源分配的叙述方式。分布式能源资源电网架构和微电网的起源可以追溯到 1978 年具有里程碑意义的《公用事业监管政策法案》(Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act,PURPA)。该法案诞生于 20 世纪 70 年代的能源危机,具有开创性意义,旨在引导人们摆脱对石油的依赖,转向可再生能源,促进节能和可持续发展。在这一关键法案出台之前,电力公用事业公司在发电、输电和配电方面保持着垂直一体化的垄断地位(图 1)。该法案彻底改变了这一根深蒂固的模式,规定小型电力生产商无歧视地接入电网,为分散式能源格局和微电网的兴起奠定了基础(图 2)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Empowering Energy Evolution: The rise of microgrid autonomy [Technology Leaders]
In the ever-evolving tapestry of modern electricity grids, microgrids emerge as dynamic and resilient contributors, reshaping the narrative of energy distribution. The inception of distributed energy resource grid architecture and microgrids can be traced to the landmark Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA) of 1978. Born out of the energy crisis in the 1970s, this groundbreaking legislation aimed to steer dependence away from oil toward renewables, fostering energy conservation and sustainable practices. Before this pivotal act, electricity utilities maintained a vertical integration monopoly over generation, transmission, and distribution (Figure 1). The act revolutionized this entrenched model, mandating nondiscriminatory grid access for small power producers and laying the foundation for both a decentralized energy landscape and the rise of microgrids (Figure 2).
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来源期刊
IEEE Electrification Magazine
IEEE Electrification Magazine ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: IEEE Electrification Magazine is dedicated to disseminating information on all matters related to microgrids onboard electric vehicles, ships, trains, planes, and off-grid applications. Microgrids refer to an electric network in a car, a ship, a plane or an electric train, which has a limited number of sources and multiple loads. Off-grid applications include small scale electricity supply in areas away from high voltage power networks. Feature articles focus on advanced concepts, technologies, and practices associated with all aspects of electrification in the transportation and off-grid sectors from a technical perspective in synergy with nontechnical areas such as business, environmental, and social concerns.
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