软件行业的量子计算挑战与解决方案--多声部文献综述

Masaud Salam, Muhammad Ilyas
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摘要

量子计算(QC)以量子理论的基本原理为基础,有望对众多行业进行改革。该领域的研究人员旨在全面了解量子计算的技术现状和未来发展轨迹。作者发现,大多数学术研究都集中在对质量控制的特定方面进行剖析。这种认识突出表明,有必要找出可能阻碍质量控制与软件业无缝整合的挑战。此外,确定克服这些障碍所需的一系列解决方案/做法也变得至关重要。我们进行了全面的多声部文献综述,共收集了 49 篇学术论文进行数据提取。共发现了 13 项组织在采用质量控制过程中遇到的挑战。随后,对这些挑战进行了深入研究,确定其中五项挑战最为关键,它们是 "缺乏量子特定算法、开发和测试方法"、"编译和调试困难"、"缺乏开发工具和技术"、"缺乏开发指南和质量保证标准 "和 "缺乏专业专家",这些挑战共占出现次数的 30%以上。我们从不同角度对这些挑战进行了评估,包括时间框架、方法、地理区域和出版平台。为解决这些障碍并在软件行业有效实施质量控制,共提出了 53 种做法/解决方案。本研究旨在分享有价值的知识,以简化和扩大量子应用开发。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantum computing challenges and solutions in software industry—A multivocal literature review
Quantum computing (QC) hinged upon the bedrock principles of quantum theory and holds promise for reforming a large number of industries. The researcher in this area aims to deliver a comprehensive understanding of the current state of the art and future trajectories of QC. The authors have discovered that most academic studies have concentrated upon dissecting specific aspects of QC. This discernment underscores the exigency of identifying challenges that might impede the seamless integration of QC within the software industry. Moreover, it becomes crucial to ascertain the panoply of solutions/practices required to overcome these barriers. A comprehensive multi‐vocal literature review was performed and culled a total of 49 academic papers for data extraction. A total of 13 challenges encountered by organisations were identified during the adoption of QC. Subsequently, these challenges were examined deeply and determined that five of them are the most critical, these are ‘Lack of quantum specific algorithms, dev and testing methodologies’, ‘Difficult compilation and debugging’, ‘Lack of development tools and technology’, ‘Lack of development guidelines & Quality Assurance Standards’ and ‘Lack of professional expert’, together founding over 30% of occurrences. These challenges from various perspectives were evaluated, including time frame, methodology, geographical region and publication platform. To address these barriers and implement the QC in software industry effectively, a total of 53 practices/solutions. This research aims to share valuable knowledge to simplify and amplify quantum application development.
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