George Kanani , Samwel Byabato , Jasmine Mrisho , Vihar Kotecha , Yasin Munis , Felician Kachinde , Ahmed Binde
{"title":"坦桑尼亚一家三级医院早发与晚发结直肠癌的临床病理特征和短期手术效果：回顾性队列研究","authors":"George Kanani , Samwel Byabato , Jasmine Mrisho , Vihar Kotecha , Yasin Munis , Felician Kachinde , Ahmed Binde","doi":"10.1016/j.soi.2024.100061","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Despite the reported rising trend of early-onset CRC incidence globally, little is known about the clinical profile and primary CRC surgical outcome in Tanzania and sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to analyze the clinicopathological features and short-term surgical outcomes of early-onset CRC patients undergoing primary surgery.</p></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><p>The patients who underwent primary CRC surgery and whose diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology were identified and reviewed from prospectively maintained medical records. Clinicopathological characteristics and short-term surgical outcomes were analyzed and compared between groups.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 225 patients were included in this study, there were 137 patients in the late-onset CRC group and 88 in the early-onset group. After a 1:1 ratio PSM, there were 86 patients in each group. The overall proportion of early-onset CRC patients was 39.1 %. With regards to baseline characteristics of gender, tumor stage, tumor location, and presenting symptoms, there was no significant difference between early-onset and late-onset CRC patient groups before and after propensity score Matching (PSM) analysis (p > 0.05). After PSM, Early-onset CRC patients had a significantly higher proportion of Signet-ring cell histology (p = 0.007) and a higher rate of overall postoperative complications, (p = 0.043). The multivariate analyses showed that early-onset CRC patients (p = 0.048, OR=2.14, 95 % CI=1.01–4.53) and emergency surgery (p = 0.011, OR=2.79, 95 % CI=1.27–6.13) were significant predictors of overall postoperative complications</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Early-onset CRC patients showed a significantly higher proportion of Signet-ring cell histology (poorly differentiated) and overall short-term postoperative complications. The early-onset CRC patients and emergency surgery were significant predictors of overall short-term postoperative complications</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101191,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Oncology Insight","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950247024000707/pdfft?md5=596cae09279b2b2c8bb33d39dee4f07f&pid=1-s2.0-S2950247024000707-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Clinicopathological features and short-term surgical outcomes of early-onset versus late-onset colorectal cancer at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania: A retrospective-cohort study\",\"authors\":\"George Kanani , Samwel Byabato , Jasmine Mrisho , Vihar Kotecha , Yasin Munis , Felician Kachinde , Ahmed Binde\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.soi.2024.100061\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Despite the reported rising trend of early-onset CRC incidence globally, little is known about the clinical profile and primary CRC surgical outcome in Tanzania and sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to analyze the clinicopathological features and short-term surgical outcomes of early-onset CRC patients undergoing primary surgery.</p></div><div><h3>Methodology</h3><p>The patients who underwent primary CRC surgery and whose diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology were identified and reviewed from prospectively maintained medical records. Clinicopathological characteristics and short-term surgical outcomes were analyzed and compared between groups.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 225 patients were included in this study, there were 137 patients in the late-onset CRC group and 88 in the early-onset group. After a 1:1 ratio PSM, there were 86 patients in each group. The overall proportion of early-onset CRC patients was 39.1 %. With regards to baseline characteristics of gender, tumor stage, tumor location, and presenting symptoms, there was no significant difference between early-onset and late-onset CRC patient groups before and after propensity score Matching (PSM) analysis (p > 0.05). After PSM, Early-onset CRC patients had a significantly higher proportion of Signet-ring cell histology (p = 0.007) and a higher rate of overall postoperative complications, (p = 0.043). The multivariate analyses showed that early-onset CRC patients (p = 0.048, OR=2.14, 95 % CI=1.01–4.53) and emergency surgery (p = 0.011, OR=2.79, 95 % CI=1.27–6.13) were significant predictors of overall postoperative complications</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Early-onset CRC patients showed a significantly higher proportion of Signet-ring cell histology (poorly differentiated) and overall short-term postoperative complications. The early-onset CRC patients and emergency surgery were significant predictors of overall short-term postoperative complications</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101191,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Surgical Oncology Insight\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950247024000707/pdfft?md5=596cae09279b2b2c8bb33d39dee4f07f&pid=1-s2.0-S2950247024000707-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Surgical Oncology Insight\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950247024000707\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Surgical Oncology Insight","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950247024000707","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Clinicopathological features and short-term surgical outcomes of early-onset versus late-onset colorectal cancer at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania: A retrospective-cohort study
Background
Despite the reported rising trend of early-onset CRC incidence globally, little is known about the clinical profile and primary CRC surgical outcome in Tanzania and sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to analyze the clinicopathological features and short-term surgical outcomes of early-onset CRC patients undergoing primary surgery.
Methodology
The patients who underwent primary CRC surgery and whose diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology were identified and reviewed from prospectively maintained medical records. Clinicopathological characteristics and short-term surgical outcomes were analyzed and compared between groups.
Results
A total of 225 patients were included in this study, there were 137 patients in the late-onset CRC group and 88 in the early-onset group. After a 1:1 ratio PSM, there were 86 patients in each group. The overall proportion of early-onset CRC patients was 39.1 %. With regards to baseline characteristics of gender, tumor stage, tumor location, and presenting symptoms, there was no significant difference between early-onset and late-onset CRC patient groups before and after propensity score Matching (PSM) analysis (p > 0.05). After PSM, Early-onset CRC patients had a significantly higher proportion of Signet-ring cell histology (p = 0.007) and a higher rate of overall postoperative complications, (p = 0.043). The multivariate analyses showed that early-onset CRC patients (p = 0.048, OR=2.14, 95 % CI=1.01–4.53) and emergency surgery (p = 0.011, OR=2.79, 95 % CI=1.27–6.13) were significant predictors of overall postoperative complications
Conclusion
Early-onset CRC patients showed a significantly higher proportion of Signet-ring cell histology (poorly differentiated) and overall short-term postoperative complications. The early-onset CRC patients and emergency surgery were significant predictors of overall short-term postoperative complications
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