在使用草皮-柱状土壤的柱状实验中,除冰液对洗脱液化学成分的影响

E. A. Timofeeva, N. O. Korshunova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 本文报告了在柱状实验中,飞机除冰废液(ADF)的峰值排放对草皮-磷酸盐土壤洗脱液化学成分的影响。实验证明,Al、Ca、Cd、Cr、Cu、Fe、K、Mg、Mn、Na、Ni、Pb、Sr 和 Zn 离子与废弃的 ADF 一起被输送到环境中。研究表明,ADF 会导致渗滤液的成分参数发生变化,包括化学需氧量、pH 值、氧化还原电位、电导率和重金属含量。根据洗脱液中元素浓度的变化类型,洗脱液中的元素可分为四类。一些元素,包括铁和锰(Fe and Mn),由于 ADF 的输入而变得更具流动性并转移到液相中,而另一些元素则固定在土壤中,导致土壤剖面中元素的总体重新分布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Effect of De-Icing Fluids on the Chemical Composition of Eluate in a Column Experiment with Sod–Podzolic Soil

The Effect of De-Icing Fluids on the Chemical Composition of Eluate in a Column Experiment with Sod–Podzolic Soil

Abstract

The paper reports a study of the effects of peak discharge of waste aircraft de-icing fluid (ADF) on the chemical composition of sod–podzolic soil eluate in a column experiment. It has been demonstrated that Al, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Pb, Sr, and Zn ions are delivered into the environment together with wasted ADF. It has been shown that ADF causes changes in the composition parameters of the percolate, including the chemical oxygen demand, pH, redox potential, electrical conductivity, and heavy-metal content. The elements in the eluate are divided into four groups depending on the type of change in their concentration in the column effluent. Some elements, including Fe and Mn, become more mobile and move to the liquid phase due to the ADF input, while others become fixed in the soil, resulting in a general redistribution of elements in the soil profile.

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