自然灾害期间核应急预防措施的难度:日本持续面临的挑战。

IF 1.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Momoka Yamamura, Yoshika Saito, Saori Nonaka, Toyoaki Sawano, Chihiro Matsumoto, Akihiko Ozaki, Chika Yamamoto, Tianchen Zhao, Hiroaki Saito, Makoto Kosaka, Toshiki Abe, Masaharu Tsubokura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

预测核紧急情况并采取有效措施至关重要。日本的气候和地形使其很容易受到自然灾害的影响,因此有必要应对同时发生自然灾害和核灾难的复合型和级联型灾难情景。2024 年 1 月 1 日,石川县能登地区发生地震,导致距离震中 90 公里的志贺核电站周边地区受损。这次地震表明,如果发生复杂的灾难,志贺核电站 30 公里范围内的居民可能完全没有做好应对核灾难的准备。在发生复杂灾难时,关键是要采取适当的应对措施,同时平衡核灾难和自然灾害的应对措施,优化辐射灾难预防措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The difficulty of nuclear emergency prevention measures during natural disasters: ongoing challenges in Japan.

It is crucial to anticipate nuclear emergency scenarios and implement effective measures. Japan's climate and topography make it vulnerable to natural disasters; thus, it is necessary to address compounding and cascading disaster scenarios involving the simultaneous occurrence of natural and nuclear disasters. On 1 January 2024, an earthquake hit the Noto region of Ishikawa Prefecture, resulting in damage to the area around the Shika Nuclear Power Plant, located 90 km from the epicenter. This earthquake revealed that, in the event of a complex disaster, it is possible that residents living within 30 km of the Shika Nuclear Power Plant will be completely unprepared for a nuclear disaster. In the event of a complex disaster, it is crucial to implement appropriate countermeasures while balancing responses to both nuclear and natural disasters and optimizing radiation disaster prevention measures.

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来源期刊
Journal of Radiological Protection
Journal of Radiological Protection 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
26.70%
发文量
137
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Radiological Protection publishes articles on all aspects of radiological protection, including non-ionising as well as ionising radiations. Fields of interest range from research, development and theory to operational matters, education and training. The very wide spectrum of its topics includes: dosimetry, instrument development, specialized measuring techniques, epidemiology, biological effects (in vivo and in vitro) and risk and environmental impact assessments. The journal encourages publication of data and code as well as results.
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