全球健康饮食篮子的成本和可负担性的空间差异:来自五个非洲国家家庭调查的证据

IF 9.8 1区 经济学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Lucia Latino , Cindy Holleman , Carlo Cafiero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自 2020 年以来,联合国粮食及农业组织(粮农组织)扩大了其全球粮食安全指标,增加了健康膳食成本和可负担性指标(CoAHD)。2022 年,粮农组织推出了全球健康膳食篮子(HDB)标准,用于估算各国的健康膳食成本和可负担性。本研究采用 HDB 方法以及布基纳法索、埃塞俄比亚、马里、尼日利亚和塞内加尔 2018-19 年住户调查支出模块得出的价格来计算国家以下各级指标。研究结果表明,当与家庭层面的单位价格相结合时,人类发展指数法能够有效捕捉当地的消费模式,因此在缺乏基于食物的国家膳食指南的情况下非常有价值。研究结果还表明,从国家定义的篮子中得出的《促进健康和发展的共同行动》指标应被解释为下限,这就主张用国家以下一级的篮子来指导旨在改善健康饮食的政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatial variation in the cost and affordability of the global healthy diet basket: Evidence from household surveys in five African countries

Since 2020, the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) expanded its global food security metrics, adding Cost and Affordability of a Healthy Diet (CoAHD). In 2022, they introduced a global Healthy Diet Basket (HDB) standard to estimate countries' CoAHD. This study adopts the HDB method along with prices derived from expenditure modules of 2018-19 household surveys from Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Mali, Nigeria and Senegal to compute subnational indicators. Findings reveal HDB's efficacy in capturing local consumption patterns when combined with household-level unit prices, making it valuable in the absence of national food-based dietary guidelines. Findings also show that CoAHD indicators derived from national defined basket should be interpreted as lower boundaries, advocating for subnational baskets to guide policies aimed at improving access to healthy diets.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
20.90
自引率
3.40%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Global Food Security plays a vital role in addressing food security challenges from local to global levels. To secure food systems, it emphasizes multifaceted actions considering technological, biophysical, institutional, economic, social, and political factors. The goal is to foster food systems that meet nutritional needs, preserve the environment, support livelihoods, tackle climate change, and diminish inequalities. This journal serves as a platform for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to access and engage with recent, diverse research and perspectives on achieving sustainable food security globally. It aspires to be an internationally recognized resource presenting cutting-edge insights in an accessible manner to a broad audience.
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