[法国的职业医学:2024 年的现状]。

La Revue du praticien Pub Date : 2024-05-01
Jean-François Gehanno, Laetitia Rollin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

法国的职业医学:2024 年的现状。职业医学自 1946 年创立以来不断发展。如今,职业医学服务已成为职业健康服务(OHS),医疗检查只是其任务的一部分,还包括帮助雇主进行风险评估、帮助病人继续工作、在工作场所开展健康宣传以预防残疾。为了完成这些任务,职业健康与安全可以依靠保健专家(职业医师和护士),也可以依靠从毒理学家到工效学家、从心理学家到职业卫生专家等各种能力,所有这些都汇集在由职业医师领导的多学科团队中。仍需优化全科医生和职业健康医生之间的合作,以改善工人的工作历程,提高其重返工作岗位的能力,并根据其以往的职业接触情况改善其长期健康跟踪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Occupational medicine in France: the current situation in 2024].

OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE IN France : THE CURRENT SITUATION IN 2024. Occupational medicine has evolved since its creation in 1946. Occupational medicine services have become Occupational health services (OHS) and medical examination in nowadays only a part of their missions, which include helping the employers to perform risk assessment, patients to stay at work, and implementing health promotion in the workplaces in order to prevent disabilities. To fulfill those missions, OHS can rely on health specialists (occupational physicians and nurses) but also on a wide range of competencies, from toxicologists to ergonomists, and from psychologists to occupational hygiene specialists, all gathered in multidisciplinary teams, leaded by the occupational physician. Optimizing cooperation between general practitioners and occupational health physicians is still needed to improve the worker journey, to facilitate his ability to return to work and to ameliorate his long-term health follow-up according to his previous occupational exposures.

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