航空安全管理系统中的风险评估方法

Dmytro Bugaiko, Ramil Mammadov, Khusein Akhmadov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本专题之所以具有现实意义,是因为阿塞拜疆共和国民航正在大力实施国际民航组织关于 "风险管理理论与实践 "的建议,以降低航空运输事故率。建议通过风险确定航空系统的安全指标,以便对安全水平进行客观衡量,同时考虑到许多可能的风险因素。由于缺乏必要的工具,风险管理问题目前还无法以综合的形式加以解决。因此,我们提出了一个特殊的解决方案,即专门针对飞行安全领域的风险管理。本文根据对国外科学出版物中有关使用国际民航组织定义意义上的风险管理方法在民用航空中建立有前途的飞行安全管理系统问题的材料进行综合研究的结果进行了调查。本文还讨论了风险识别问题、风险定义、多种不同的风险管理方法及其不同的分类原则。考虑到民用航空(CA)的统计数据和监测结果,在评估飞行安全的新方向框架内对风险管理进行了概括。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methods for assessing risks in the aviation safety management system
The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the civil aviation of the Republic of Azerbaijan is intensively implementing the recommendations of the international organization ICAO on the “Theory and Practice of Risk Management” in order to reduce the accident rate in air transport. It is proposed to determine the safety indicators of aviation systems through risk in order to carry out an objective measurement of the level of safety, taking into account many possible risk factors. The problem of risk management currently cannot be solved in an integrated form, since the necessary tools are missing. Therefore, a particular problem is proposed for solution, which consists in risk management exclusively in the field of flight safety. Investigated based on the results of a synthesis of materials from scientific foreign publications on the problems of creating promising flight safety management systems in civil aviation using risk management methods in the sense of ICAO definitions. This article also discusses the problem of risk identification, risk definition, many different risk management methods and different principles for their classification. A generalization is made on risk management within the framework of new directions for assessing flight safety, taking into account statistical data and monitoring results in civil aviation (CA).
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