评论:壳牌为重金属乐队欧洲巡演提供燃料

P. Boschee
{"title":"评论:壳牌为重金属乐队欧洲巡演提供燃料","authors":"P. Boschee","doi":"10.2118/0624-0008-jpt","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n \n Metallica, an iconic American heavy metal band, began the European leg of its M72 World Tour in Europe on 24 May, rocking in Munich, Germany. Although their high-decibel signature guitar riffs, dynamic drumming, and fast tempos have been widely celebrated and anticipated, their tour buses have attracted their own dedicated groupies.\n These groupies are interested in the alternative fuels keeping the buses rolling on the 2-month, 7,200-mile journey across nine countries and include Shell, big-rig and electric vehicle manufacturers, and producers of hydrogen, biofuels, and LNG.\n The band’s gear will be hauled using a diverse fleet of special-edition vehicles built by Italian manufacturer Iveco. Ten Iveco S-Way heavy-duty natural gas vehicles and four S-Way trucks powered by renewable diesel will utilize Shell’s refueling network. The fleet will include a convoy for additional logistics and show support, comprising two S-eWay trucks—the first fully electric heavy-duty trucks manufactured by the company—two S-Way LNG trucks, and one more S-Way powered by renewable diesel. An S-eWay fuel-cell truck will also join the convoy for the final Spanish dates. Iveco’s sister brand, Iveco Bus, will shuttle the band’s crew on-site at the venues with eDaily minibuses and an Evadys coach.\n Shell’s renewable diesel, BioLNG, LNG, and FuelSave diesel will be used in the trucks. Iveco’s hydrogen fuel-cell trucks are powered by fuel-cell systems from HTWO, a hydrogen business brand of Hyundai Motor Group, and use hydrogen produced by Air Liquide.\n The truck manufacturer displayed its first prototype of a heavy-duty fuel-cell truck in June 2023 during the opening of Air Liquide’s hydrogen refueling station in Fos-sur-Mer (Marseille). The large-capacity high-pressure station (1 ton/day) is supplied with hydrogen through pipeline and features a fast refueling time at 700-bar pressure.\n The Fos-sur-Mer station is part of the HyAMMED project supported by French funding. The new station is also part of H2Haul, the European project cofinanced by the Clean Hydrogen Partnership. Air Liquide and Iveco were among the first partners of the H2Haul project when it was launched in 2019. A second high-capacity station (700 bar, 2 tons/day) dedicated to heavy vehicles will be installed in Salon-de-Provence to supply a potential fleet of 50 hydrogen Iveco trucks from 2025 as part of the R’HySE project which aims to deploy new infrastructure to distribute hydrogen sources in the south of France.\n \n \n \n Although Europe has available more alternative-fuel infrastructure than the US, Metallica’s route is experiencing some issues.\n The longest leg of the journey will be from Warsaw to Madrid, about 1,800 miles. Consider the following ranges of the Iveco tour trucks: EV models, 311 miles; LNG 994; and fuel cell EVs, 500.\n Iveco CEO Gerrit Marx said in a recent Wall Street Journal article that the lack of charging and fueling stations between venues means the battery-electric and hydrogen trucks will be mostly for promotional use at concerts. Natasha Highcroft, a director of TransAm Trucking, which provides logistics for Metallica, added, “We use alternative fuels as and when we can, as much as possible, but until the infrastructure is there, it’s very difficult.”\n “There is no silver bullet solution that alone will enable the whole transport industry to decarbonize. Instead, we are seeing a range of alternative fuels available and being developed, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. The key is to evaluate each and see which is the best fit,” wrote Volvo Trucks Environment and Innovation Director Lars Mårtensson on Volvo’s website.\n This tour fits the bill by providing a real-world example of the use of various alternative fuels on a large scale, and how far innovation and development have come.\n Metallica’s high profile and popularity draws attention in much of the world. Less so may be the carbon footprint associated with the metal band genre.\n A 2022 study by Power Play used Billboard rankings to find the most-popular touring musicians in six genres, then analyzed their 2022 tour dates to estimate their carbon emissions. The estimates considered factors such as total flight and total driving emissions (metric tons of CO2), average distance traveled per tour, and average number of shows.\n Metallica ranked No. 6 in the top 10 emitters in the metal genre for total flight (804 metric tons of CO2) and total driving emissions (40 metric tons of CO2).\n Iveco said in a statement, “Metallica will make a significant leap forward on its decarbonization journey. Environmental sustainability and social responsibility are the common ground on which the partnership between Iveco and Metallica is built.”\n The truck manufacturer aims to keep the buzz alive. In the latter half of the year, it will offer a limited run of 72 heavy-duty trucks with “exclusive outfitting inspired by Metallica.”\n \n \n \n Iveco Goes Big (https://focusontransport.co.za/iveco-goes-big/), Focus on Transport and Logistics.\n What Is the Best Alternative Fuel for Heavy-Duty Trucks? (https://www.volvotrucks.com/en-en/news-stories/insights/articles/2024/apr/what-is-the-best-alternative-fuel-for-your-truck.html) by Lars Mårtensson, Volvo Trucks.\n Bands With the Biggest Carbon Footprint, Battle of the Bands: 2022 Emissions Edition (https://paylesspower.com/blog/bands-with-the-biggest-carbon-footprint/?sscid=51k8_sogkx), Payless Power.\n","PeriodicalId":16720,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Petroleum Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comments: Shell Fuels Heavy-Metal Band’s Tour in Europe\",\"authors\":\"P. Boschee\",\"doi\":\"10.2118/0624-0008-jpt\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n \\n Metallica, an iconic American heavy metal band, began the European leg of its M72 World Tour in Europe on 24 May, rocking in Munich, Germany. Although their high-decibel signature guitar riffs, dynamic drumming, and fast tempos have been widely celebrated and anticipated, their tour buses have attracted their own dedicated groupies.\\n These groupies are interested in the alternative fuels keeping the buses rolling on the 2-month, 7,200-mile journey across nine countries and include Shell, big-rig and electric vehicle manufacturers, and producers of hydrogen, biofuels, and LNG.\\n The band’s gear will be hauled using a diverse fleet of special-edition vehicles built by Italian manufacturer Iveco. Ten Iveco S-Way heavy-duty natural gas vehicles and four S-Way trucks powered by renewable diesel will utilize Shell’s refueling network. The fleet will include a convoy for additional logistics and show support, comprising two S-eWay trucks—the first fully electric heavy-duty trucks manufactured by the company—two S-Way LNG trucks, and one more S-Way powered by renewable diesel. An S-eWay fuel-cell truck will also join the convoy for the final Spanish dates. Iveco’s sister brand, Iveco Bus, will shuttle the band’s crew on-site at the venues with eDaily minibuses and an Evadys coach.\\n Shell’s renewable diesel, BioLNG, LNG, and FuelSave diesel will be used in the trucks. Iveco’s hydrogen fuel-cell trucks are powered by fuel-cell systems from HTWO, a hydrogen business brand of Hyundai Motor Group, and use hydrogen produced by Air Liquide.\\n The truck manufacturer displayed its first prototype of a heavy-duty fuel-cell truck in June 2023 during the opening of Air Liquide’s hydrogen refueling station in Fos-sur-Mer (Marseille). The large-capacity high-pressure station (1 ton/day) is supplied with hydrogen through pipeline and features a fast refueling time at 700-bar pressure.\\n The Fos-sur-Mer station is part of the HyAMMED project supported by French funding. The new station is also part of H2Haul, the European project cofinanced by the Clean Hydrogen Partnership. Air Liquide and Iveco were among the first partners of the H2Haul project when it was launched in 2019. A second high-capacity station (700 bar, 2 tons/day) dedicated to heavy vehicles will be installed in Salon-de-Provence to supply a potential fleet of 50 hydrogen Iveco trucks from 2025 as part of the R’HySE project which aims to deploy new infrastructure to distribute hydrogen sources in the south of France.\\n \\n \\n \\n Although Europe has available more alternative-fuel infrastructure than the US, Metallica’s route is experiencing some issues.\\n The longest leg of the journey will be from Warsaw to Madrid, about 1,800 miles. Consider the following ranges of the Iveco tour trucks: EV models, 311 miles; LNG 994; and fuel cell EVs, 500.\\n Iveco CEO Gerrit Marx said in a recent Wall Street Journal article that the lack of charging and fueling stations between venues means the battery-electric and hydrogen trucks will be mostly for promotional use at concerts. Natasha Highcroft, a director of TransAm Trucking, which provides logistics for Metallica, added, “We use alternative fuels as and when we can, as much as possible, but until the infrastructure is there, it’s very difficult.”\\n “There is no silver bullet solution that alone will enable the whole transport industry to decarbonize. Instead, we are seeing a range of alternative fuels available and being developed, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. The key is to evaluate each and see which is the best fit,” wrote Volvo Trucks Environment and Innovation Director Lars Mårtensson on Volvo’s website.\\n This tour fits the bill by providing a real-world example of the use of various alternative fuels on a large scale, and how far innovation and development have come.\\n Metallica’s high profile and popularity draws attention in much of the world. Less so may be the carbon footprint associated with the metal band genre.\\n A 2022 study by Power Play used Billboard rankings to find the most-popular touring musicians in six genres, then analyzed their 2022 tour dates to estimate their carbon emissions. The estimates considered factors such as total flight and total driving emissions (metric tons of CO2), average distance traveled per tour, and average number of shows.\\n Metallica ranked No. 6 in the top 10 emitters in the metal genre for total flight (804 metric tons of CO2) and total driving emissions (40 metric tons of CO2).\\n Iveco said in a statement, “Metallica will make a significant leap forward on its decarbonization journey. Environmental sustainability and social responsibility are the common ground on which the partnership between Iveco and Metallica is built.”\\n The truck manufacturer aims to keep the buzz alive. In the latter half of the year, it will offer a limited run of 72 heavy-duty trucks with “exclusive outfitting inspired by Metallica.”\\n \\n \\n \\n Iveco Goes Big (https://focusontransport.co.za/iveco-goes-big/), Focus on Transport and Logistics.\\n What Is the Best Alternative Fuel for Heavy-Duty Trucks? (https://www.volvotrucks.com/en-en/news-stories/insights/articles/2024/apr/what-is-the-best-alternative-fuel-for-your-truck.html) by Lars Mårtensson, Volvo Trucks.\\n Bands With the Biggest Carbon Footprint, Battle of the Bands: 2022 Emissions Edition (https://paylesspower.com/blog/bands-with-the-biggest-carbon-footprint/?sscid=51k8_sogkx), Payless Power.\\n\",\"PeriodicalId\":16720,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Petroleum Technology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Petroleum Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2118/0624-0008-jpt\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Petroleum Technology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2118/0624-0008-jpt","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

5 月 24 日,美国标志性重金属乐队 Metallica 在德国慕尼黑开启了其 M72 世界巡回演唱会的欧洲站。尽管他们高分贝的标志性吉他弹奏、动感十足的鼓声和快速的节奏广受赞誉和期待,但他们的巡演巴士也吸引了自己的忠实粉丝。这些 "粉丝 "关注的是在为期 2 个月、横跨 9 个国家、行程 7200 英里的旅程中,大巴所使用的替代燃料,其中包括壳牌石油公司、大型车辆和电动汽车制造商,以及氢气、生物燃料和液化天然气生产商。乐队的装备将由意大利制造商依维柯制造的各种特别版车辆运输。10辆依维柯S-Way重型天然气汽车和4辆使用可再生柴油的S-Way卡车将利用壳牌的加气网络。车队中还将包括一个车队,用于提供额外的后勤和演出支持,包括两辆 S-eWay 卡车(依维柯生产的首款全电动重型卡车)、两辆 S-Way 液化天然气卡车和一辆使用可再生柴油的 S-Way 卡车。一辆 S-eWay 燃料电池卡车也将加入车队,参加西班牙站的最后一场比赛。依维柯的姊妹品牌依维柯客车(Iveco Bus)将用 eDaily 小型客车和 Evadys 旅游大巴在演出现场接送乐队的工作人员。卡车将使用壳牌的可再生柴油、BioLNG、液化天然气和 FuelSave 柴油。依维柯的氢燃料电池卡车由现代汽车集团氢能业务品牌 HTWO 的燃料电池系统提供动力,并使用液化空气公司生产的氢气。2023 年 6 月,在液化空气公司位于马赛河畔福斯的加氢站开业期间,依维柯卡车制造商展示了其第一辆重型燃料电池卡车原型。这个大容量高压加氢站(1吨/天)通过管道供应氢气,在700巴压力下加氢时间短。Fos-sur-Mer 加氢站是由法国资助的 HyAMMED 项目的一部分。新的加氢站也是欧洲清洁氢伙伴关系(Clean Hydrogen Partnership)共同资助的 H2Haul 项目的一部分。H2Haul项目于2019年启动,液化空气集团和依维柯公司是该项目的首批合作伙伴。作为R'HySE项目的一部分,将在普罗旺斯沙龙(Salon-de-Provence)安装第二个专供重型车辆使用的大容量加氢站(700巴,2吨/天),从2025年起为50辆依维柯氢燃料卡车提供氢燃料。 虽然欧洲拥有比美国更多的替代燃料基础设施,但 Metallica 的路线却遇到了一些问题。最长的一段旅程将从华沙到马德里,大约 1800 英里。依维柯巡演卡车的续航里程如下:电动车型,311 英里;液化天然气,994 英里;燃料电池电动车,500 英里。依维柯首席执行官格利特-马克思(Gerrit Marx)在《华尔街日报》最近的一篇文章中说,由于场馆之间缺乏充电站和加油站,电池电动卡车和氢燃料卡车将主要用于音乐会的宣传。为 Metallica 提供物流服务的 TransAm Trucking 公司主管 Natasha Highcroft 补充说:"我们尽可能地在可能的情况下使用替代燃料,但在基础设施建成之前,这非常困难。""没有什么灵丹妙药能让整个运输业实现脱碳。相反,我们正看到一系列替代燃料的出现和发展,它们各有优缺点。沃尔沃卡车环境与创新总监拉尔斯-马尔滕松(Lars Mårtensson)在沃尔沃网站上写道:"关键是对每种燃料进行评估,看看哪种最适合。沃尔沃卡车环境与创新总监拉尔斯-马尔滕森在沃尔沃网站上写道:"这次巡演恰好提供了一个真实的例子,说明各种替代燃料的大规模使用,以及创新和发展已经取得了多大的进展。Metallica 的高知名度和受欢迎程度吸引了世界上许多地方的关注。但与金属乐队类型相关的碳足迹可能不那么引人注目。Power Play 在 2022 年进行的一项研究利用《公告牌》排名,找出了六种音乐类型中最受欢迎的巡演音乐家,然后分析了他们 2022 年的巡演日期,估算了他们的碳排放量。估算考虑的因素包括总飞行和总驾驶排放量(二氧化碳公吨)、每次巡演的平均行程以及平均演出场次。Metallica 的总飞行排放量(804 二氧化碳公吨)和总驾驶排放量(40 二氧化碳公吨)在金属流派的前 10 位排放者中排名第 6。依维柯在一份声明中说:"Metallica 将在其脱碳之路上实现重大飞跃。环境可持续性和社会责任是依维柯和 Metallica 建立合作伙伴关系的共同基础。卡车制造商的目标是让这一热潮持续下去。今年下半年,依维柯将限量发售 72 辆重型卡车,"独家装备的灵感来自 Metallica"。 依维柯大展宏图(https://focusontransport.co.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comments: Shell Fuels Heavy-Metal Band’s Tour in Europe
Metallica, an iconic American heavy metal band, began the European leg of its M72 World Tour in Europe on 24 May, rocking in Munich, Germany. Although their high-decibel signature guitar riffs, dynamic drumming, and fast tempos have been widely celebrated and anticipated, their tour buses have attracted their own dedicated groupies. These groupies are interested in the alternative fuels keeping the buses rolling on the 2-month, 7,200-mile journey across nine countries and include Shell, big-rig and electric vehicle manufacturers, and producers of hydrogen, biofuels, and LNG. The band’s gear will be hauled using a diverse fleet of special-edition vehicles built by Italian manufacturer Iveco. Ten Iveco S-Way heavy-duty natural gas vehicles and four S-Way trucks powered by renewable diesel will utilize Shell’s refueling network. The fleet will include a convoy for additional logistics and show support, comprising two S-eWay trucks—the first fully electric heavy-duty trucks manufactured by the company—two S-Way LNG trucks, and one more S-Way powered by renewable diesel. An S-eWay fuel-cell truck will also join the convoy for the final Spanish dates. Iveco’s sister brand, Iveco Bus, will shuttle the band’s crew on-site at the venues with eDaily minibuses and an Evadys coach. Shell’s renewable diesel, BioLNG, LNG, and FuelSave diesel will be used in the trucks. Iveco’s hydrogen fuel-cell trucks are powered by fuel-cell systems from HTWO, a hydrogen business brand of Hyundai Motor Group, and use hydrogen produced by Air Liquide. The truck manufacturer displayed its first prototype of a heavy-duty fuel-cell truck in June 2023 during the opening of Air Liquide’s hydrogen refueling station in Fos-sur-Mer (Marseille). The large-capacity high-pressure station (1 ton/day) is supplied with hydrogen through pipeline and features a fast refueling time at 700-bar pressure. The Fos-sur-Mer station is part of the HyAMMED project supported by French funding. The new station is also part of H2Haul, the European project cofinanced by the Clean Hydrogen Partnership. Air Liquide and Iveco were among the first partners of the H2Haul project when it was launched in 2019. A second high-capacity station (700 bar, 2 tons/day) dedicated to heavy vehicles will be installed in Salon-de-Provence to supply a potential fleet of 50 hydrogen Iveco trucks from 2025 as part of the R’HySE project which aims to deploy new infrastructure to distribute hydrogen sources in the south of France. Although Europe has available more alternative-fuel infrastructure than the US, Metallica’s route is experiencing some issues. The longest leg of the journey will be from Warsaw to Madrid, about 1,800 miles. Consider the following ranges of the Iveco tour trucks: EV models, 311 miles; LNG 994; and fuel cell EVs, 500. Iveco CEO Gerrit Marx said in a recent Wall Street Journal article that the lack of charging and fueling stations between venues means the battery-electric and hydrogen trucks will be mostly for promotional use at concerts. Natasha Highcroft, a director of TransAm Trucking, which provides logistics for Metallica, added, “We use alternative fuels as and when we can, as much as possible, but until the infrastructure is there, it’s very difficult.” “There is no silver bullet solution that alone will enable the whole transport industry to decarbonize. Instead, we are seeing a range of alternative fuels available and being developed, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. The key is to evaluate each and see which is the best fit,” wrote Volvo Trucks Environment and Innovation Director Lars Mårtensson on Volvo’s website. This tour fits the bill by providing a real-world example of the use of various alternative fuels on a large scale, and how far innovation and development have come. Metallica’s high profile and popularity draws attention in much of the world. Less so may be the carbon footprint associated with the metal band genre. A 2022 study by Power Play used Billboard rankings to find the most-popular touring musicians in six genres, then analyzed their 2022 tour dates to estimate their carbon emissions. The estimates considered factors such as total flight and total driving emissions (metric tons of CO2), average distance traveled per tour, and average number of shows. Metallica ranked No. 6 in the top 10 emitters in the metal genre for total flight (804 metric tons of CO2) and total driving emissions (40 metric tons of CO2). Iveco said in a statement, “Metallica will make a significant leap forward on its decarbonization journey. Environmental sustainability and social responsibility are the common ground on which the partnership between Iveco and Metallica is built.” The truck manufacturer aims to keep the buzz alive. In the latter half of the year, it will offer a limited run of 72 heavy-duty trucks with “exclusive outfitting inspired by Metallica.” Iveco Goes Big (https://focusontransport.co.za/iveco-goes-big/), Focus on Transport and Logistics. What Is the Best Alternative Fuel for Heavy-Duty Trucks? (https://www.volvotrucks.com/en-en/news-stories/insights/articles/2024/apr/what-is-the-best-alternative-fuel-for-your-truck.html) by Lars Mårtensson, Volvo Trucks. Bands With the Biggest Carbon Footprint, Battle of the Bands: 2022 Emissions Edition (https://paylesspower.com/blog/bands-with-the-biggest-carbon-footprint/?sscid=51k8_sogkx), Payless Power.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信