对宪法法官小组第 90/PUU-XXI/2023 号裁决的法律分析

Najwa Maulida Sabrina, Thalia Rizq Aurora Patty
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摘要

普选或选举是指由人民直接选举产生立法机构的大部分或全部成员以及政府首脑或国家元首。或者更简单地说,它是选择某人担任某一领导职务的过程。根据国家领导人和人民代表的任期限制,这种选举的期限为 5 年。仅在印度尼西亚,选举就举行了 13(十三)次,但在实施过程中经常出现问题。领导候选人和其他领导候选人之间经常会因为对某一条款的不同看法而发生选举纠纷,或者因为在选举中对某一法律的某些公开报道而发生选举纠纷。选举争议是经常向宪法法院提出质疑的问题。在 2023 年底,关于 2024 年总统和副总统选举的讨论中,2024 年选举的发展引起了关于要求对《选举法》进行司法审查、关于总统和副总统候选人年龄限制的争议。90/puu-xxi/2023 号决定中宪法法院的权力和宪法法官的裁决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Juridical Analysis of the Decision of the Panel of Constitutional Judges No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023
General election or election is the election of most or all members of the Legislature and the head of government or head of state, directly elected by the people. Or more briefly it is the process of selecting someone to occupy a certain leadership position. This election is conducted with a period of 5 (five) years, in accordance with the term limit of office of state leaders and people's representatives. In Indonesia alone, elections have been held 13 (thirteen) times, but in its application there are often problems. Often there are election disputes due to different views on a provision that occurs between leadership candidates and fellow leadership candidates, or because there are certain public reports of a law in elections. Election disputes are the subject matter that is always challenged to the Constitutional Court. At the end of 2023 there is a discussion about the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential elections, the development of the 2024 Election has caused controversy regarding the request for Judicial review of an Election Law, regarding the age limit for Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates. so that this study will be examined in detail about the Authority of the Constitutional Court and the Decisions of Constitutional Judges in decisions NO. 90/PUU-XXI/2023.
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