{"title":"选择播种技术和植物介质以生产零代(G0)茯苓(Amorphophallus muelleri Blume)块茎","authors":"Imaniah Bazlina Wardani, N. Harijati","doi":"10.21776/ub.jeest.2020.007.01.3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Provision of seedlings A. muelleri in bulk can be done using seeds. The problem is seeds A.muelleri will be die if planted directly in the field. That caused seeds losing competition with weeds. So needs a treatment to grow the seeds until zero generation (G0) tubers is formed. The technique used to maximize the formation of G0 tubers A. muelleri is selection of seed types and planting media. There are 3 types of seeds used, namely R (red fruit seeds), Y (yellow fruit seeds) and G (green fruit seeds) where each type has a different level of maturity. Meanwhile there are 4 types of planting media used, namely M1 (soil: husk charcoal), M2 (soil: cocopeat), M3 (soil: cocopeat: husk charcoal) and M4 (soil). Every R, Y and G seeds were planted on M1, M2, M3 and M4 media. The parameters observed were weight, thickness and diameter of the G0 tubers. The data obtained were analyzed with 5% ANOVA and if there were differences followed by the 5% Tukey test. The results showed that the best G0 tubers were produced from planting R type seeds on M3 (RM3) media weighing 3.63 grams but were not significantly different from the treatment of planting R type seeds on media M1 (RM1) which was weighing 3.06 grams.","PeriodicalId":513183,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Enviromental Engineering and Sustainable Technology","volume":"19 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"SELECTING SEEDING TECHNIQUES AND PLANT MEDIA TO PRODUCE GENERATION ZERO (G0) TUBERS OF PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume)\",\"authors\":\"Imaniah Bazlina Wardani, N. Harijati\",\"doi\":\"10.21776/ub.jeest.2020.007.01.3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Provision of seedlings A. muelleri in bulk can be done using seeds. The problem is seeds A.muelleri will be die if planted directly in the field. That caused seeds losing competition with weeds. So needs a treatment to grow the seeds until zero generation (G0) tubers is formed. The technique used to maximize the formation of G0 tubers A. muelleri is selection of seed types and planting media. There are 3 types of seeds used, namely R (red fruit seeds), Y (yellow fruit seeds) and G (green fruit seeds) where each type has a different level of maturity. Meanwhile there are 4 types of planting media used, namely M1 (soil: husk charcoal), M2 (soil: cocopeat), M3 (soil: cocopeat: husk charcoal) and M4 (soil). Every R, Y and G seeds were planted on M1, M2, M3 and M4 media. The parameters observed were weight, thickness and diameter of the G0 tubers. The data obtained were analyzed with 5% ANOVA and if there were differences followed by the 5% Tukey test. The results showed that the best G0 tubers were produced from planting R type seeds on M3 (RM3) media weighing 3.63 grams but were not significantly different from the treatment of planting R type seeds on media M1 (RM1) which was weighing 3.06 grams.\",\"PeriodicalId\":513183,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Enviromental Engineering and Sustainable Technology\",\"volume\":\"19 11\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-03-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Enviromental Engineering and Sustainable Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jeest.2020.007.01.3\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Enviromental Engineering and Sustainable Technology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jeest.2020.007.01.3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
可以使用种子大量提供 A. muelleri 种苗。问题是,如果直接将 A.muelleri 种子播种到田地里,它就会死亡。这导致种子在与杂草的竞争中败下阵来。因此,需要对种子进行处理,直到形成零代(G0)块茎。要最大限度地形成 G0 块茎 A. muelleri,需要选择种子类型和种植介质。使用的种子有 3 种,即 R(红果种子)、Y(黄果种子)和 G(绿果种子),每种种子的成熟度不同。同时使用了 4 种种植介质,即 M1(土壤:砻糠炭)、M2(土壤:椰糠)、M3(土壤:椰糠:砻糠炭)和 M4(土壤)。R、Y 和 G 种子分别种植在 M1、M2、M3 和 M4 培养基上。观察参数为 G0 块茎的重量、厚度和直径。对所得数据进行 5%方差分析,如果存在差异,则进行 5%Tukey检验。结果表明,在 M3(RM3)培养基上种植 R 型种子生产出的 G0 块茎最好,重 3.63 克,但与在 M1(RM1)培养基上种植 R 型种子的处理(重 3.06 克)没有显著差异。
SELECTING SEEDING TECHNIQUES AND PLANT MEDIA TO PRODUCE GENERATION ZERO (G0) TUBERS OF PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume)
Provision of seedlings A. muelleri in bulk can be done using seeds. The problem is seeds A.muelleri will be die if planted directly in the field. That caused seeds losing competition with weeds. So needs a treatment to grow the seeds until zero generation (G0) tubers is formed. The technique used to maximize the formation of G0 tubers A. muelleri is selection of seed types and planting media. There are 3 types of seeds used, namely R (red fruit seeds), Y (yellow fruit seeds) and G (green fruit seeds) where each type has a different level of maturity. Meanwhile there are 4 types of planting media used, namely M1 (soil: husk charcoal), M2 (soil: cocopeat), M3 (soil: cocopeat: husk charcoal) and M4 (soil). Every R, Y and G seeds were planted on M1, M2, M3 and M4 media. The parameters observed were weight, thickness and diameter of the G0 tubers. The data obtained were analyzed with 5% ANOVA and if there were differences followed by the 5% Tukey test. The results showed that the best G0 tubers were produced from planting R type seeds on M3 (RM3) media weighing 3.63 grams but were not significantly different from the treatment of planting R type seeds on media M1 (RM1) which was weighing 3.06 grams.