约旦男队跳远项目接近跑运动学分析

Q4 Engineering
Osama Abdel Fattah, A. Bataineh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本次调查的目的是研究接近跑和起飞阶段的运动学变量。此外,还研究约旦男子跳远队中这些运动变量之间的关系。为此,对约旦男子跳远队的四名精英运动员(年龄 18±0.6 岁;身高 180±2 厘米;体重 72±2 公斤;腿长 87±1 厘米;训练年龄 4±0.58 岁)进行了研究。研究对象由数码摄像机(尼康 D3400,60 fps)拍摄。第一台摄像机放置在距离进场跑中心外侧 20 米处,以捕捉步法,摄像机垂直高度为 1.2 米;第二台摄像机放置在距离最后两步和起飞阶段外侧 8 米处,以捕捉其他研究变量,摄像机垂直高度为 1 米。这项研究涉及 15 个运动学变量。根据本研究获得的结果,我们可以得出结论:除了触地时间变量外,本研究的受试者在大多数研究变量上都表现出不对称的结果。此外,一个有趣的发现是,起飞时的质心高度变量是唯一一个与成绩距离有显著统计学关系的变量(r = 0.949)。最后,建议为每位跳远运动员建立一份运动档案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of kinematics of the approach run in long jump event among Jordanian male team
The purpose of this investigation was to study kinematic variables at the approach run and take-off phase. Furthermore, to study the relationships between these kinematic variables among Jordanian male team in long jump event. To achieve this, four elite male jumpers from the Jordanian male team (age 18±0.6 years; height 180±2 cm; mass 72±2 kg; the leg length 87±1 cm; training age 4±0.58 years) were studied. Subjects were filmed by digital video cameras (Nikon D3400, 60 fps). The first camera was placed 20 m lateral from the center of the approach run to capture the steps, vertical height of the camera was 1.2 m. The second camera was positioned to capture the last two strides and take-off phase, this camera was placed 8 m lateral from the last two stride to capture other study variables, vertical height of the camera was 1 m. The video data were performed with Kinovea analysis program (version 0.8.2764 × 64), where the best attempt was analyzed. This study involved 15 kinematic variables. According to the results obtained in this study, we can conclude that the subjects of this study show asymmetrical results in most study variables except touch-down time variable. Furthermore, one interesting finding is that a height of center of mass at take-off variable is the only one that has a statistically significant relationship with the achievement distance (r = 0.949). Finally, it is recommended the establishment of a kinetic file for each long jumpers.
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Biomechanics
Russian Journal of Biomechanics Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biophysics
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Biomechanics publishes peer reviewed articles related to the principal topics in biomechanics. This Journal was established to improve the information interchange between specialists on biomechanics from Russia and other countries. Biomechanics is defined as the mechanics of living tissues and biomaterials. The Journal presents original papers of a wide biomechanical profile. A balance of biomechanical and medical problems is the principal aspect of the Journal activities. The Journal encourages the submission of original articles, reviews, short communications and case studies in all areas of biomechanics, including, but not limited to: • General problems and methods of biomechanics • Rheological properties of living tissues • Biomaterials and prostheses • Dental biomechanics • Human movement analysis • Musculoskeletal biomechanics • Cardiovascular biomechanics • Biomechanics of breathing • Tissue and cellular biomechanics • Sport biomechanics • Biomechanical problems in biotechnology.
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