ACA 和 COVID-19 大流行后伊利诺伊州妇女对预防服务的利用情况。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Arden Handler, Trang Ngoc Doam Pham, Kristin Rankin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了过去十年伊利诺伊州卫生系统的变化与妇女预防保健利用率之间的关联。利用伊利诺伊州行为风险因素监测系统(BRFSS)2012-2020 年的数据,对 21-75 岁的妇女(人数=21258)进行了横截面分析,研究了妇女健康检查(WWV)的接受情况以及乳腺癌和宫颈癌筛查的总体情况和几个时间段的情况。从 2012 年到 2020 年,伊利诺伊州妇女接受妇女健康检查的总体流行率有所上升。然而,调整后的总体患病率差异仅在 2020 年与 2015-2019 年的比较中具有显著性,而在 2015-2019 年与 2012-2014 年的比较中并不显著。COVID-19 大流行与乳房 X 光检查使用率的下降无关,但对宫颈癌筛查却有明显影响,尤其是对黑人妇女而言。最后,那些报告在过去一年中接受过世界妇女状况调查的人与那些没有报告接受过世界妇女状况调查的人相比,接受最新筛查的比例要高得多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women's Preventive Services Utilization in Illinois in the Aftermath of the ACA and the COVID-19 Pandemic.

This study explores the association between health system changes over the last decade and women's preventive care utilization in Illinois. A cross-sectional analysis using Illinois Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data from 2012-2020 among women aged 21-75 (n=21,258) examined well-woman visit (WWV) receipt and breast and cervical cancer screening overall and over several time periods. There was an increase in the prevalence of receiving a WWV for Illinois women overall from 2012-2020. However, the overall adjusted prevalence difference was only significant for the 2020 versus 2015-2019 comparison and not for 2015-2019 versus 2012-2014. The COVID-19 pandemic was not associated with a decrease in the prevalence of mammogram use but was manifest for cervical cancer screening, particularly for Black women. Finally, those reporting having a WWV in the past year had a significantly higher prevalence of being up to date with screening compared with those not reporting a WWV.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
154
期刊介绍: The journal has as its goal the dissemination of information on the health of, and health care for, low income and other medically underserved communities to health care practitioners, policy makers, and community leaders who are in a position to effect meaningful change. Issues dealt with include access to, quality of, and cost of health care.
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