日本护理研究人员在派遣 COVID-19 大流行病支援前后的焦虑:焦虑增强因素和缓冲因素的影响。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Yoko Imazu, Akiko Kondo, Mitsuko Ushikubo, Sakiko Kanbara, Noriko Kawahara, Mari Kondo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:我们调查了日本护理研究人员在 COVID-19 大流行期间参与派遣支持活动前后的焦虑水平及其影响因素。本研究还检验了救援前后焦虑及其增强和缓冲因素之间的关系:方法:对日本护理科学学会的 9832 名会员进行了一项网络调查,调查内容包括 15 个项目,涉及参与者的年龄和救灾资格等属性、活动内容和持续时间等影响支援活动焦虑的因素,以及活动前后的焦虑程度。在对参与者属性和活动前后焦虑影响因素的影响进行多元回归分析后,对所采用的自变量进行了路径分析,以考察它们对活动前后焦虑的影响:在 886 名参与者中,82.3% 隶属于教育机构,94.8% 没有救灾资质。大部分支援活动涉及疫苗接种和医疗中心的活动。救灾前后的活动与影响焦虑的因素之间的关系具有很高的拟合度,卫生中心的援助既是救灾后焦虑的直接强化因素,也是间接强化因素:结论:COVID-19疫情发生后,在医疗中心开展支持活动之前和之后,参与者的焦虑感都得到了增强。干预研究应该对缓解和增强焦虑的因素进行研究,同时有必要建立一个支持系统来应对快速增长的医疗需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Anxiety among Japanese nursing researchers before and after dispatch for COVID-19 pandemic support: Effects of anxiety-enhancing and buffering factors

Anxiety among Japanese nursing researchers before and after dispatch for COVID-19 pandemic support: Effects of anxiety-enhancing and buffering factors

Aim

We investigated the levels of anxiety and the factors influencing it among Japanese nursing researchers before and after engaging in dispatch support activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study also tested the relationships between pre- and post-relief anxiety and their enhancing and buffering factors.

Methods

A web-based survey was conducted with 9832 members from the Japan Academy of Nursing Science, covering 15 items related to participant attributes such as age and disaster relief qualifications, factors affecting anxiety about support activities such as the content and duration of one activity, and the level of anxiety before and after activities. After performing multiple regression analyses on the effects of the attributes and the factors influencing anxiety before and after support activities, path analysis was conducted on the adopted independent variables to examine their influence on anxiety before and after support activities.

Results

Of the 886 participants, 82.3% were affiliated with educational institutions and 94.8% had no qualifications in disaster relief. Most of the support involved vaccination and activities at health centers. The relationship between pre- and post-relief activities and factors influencing anxiety constituted a high goodness-of-fit, with health center assistance being both a direct and indirect reinforcer of post-relief anxiety.

Conclusions

Participants expressed anxiety enhanced by activities at the health center both before and after support activities in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Intervention research should examine anxiety-buffering and -enhancing factors, and a support system to respond to rapidly increasing medical needs is necessary.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Japan Journal of Nursing Science is the official English language journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Science. The purpose of the Journal is to provide a mechanism to share knowledge related to improving health care and promoting the development of nursing. The Journal seeks original manuscripts reporting scholarly work on the art and science of nursing. Original articles may be empirical and qualitative studies, review articles, methodological articles, brief reports, case studies and letters to the Editor. Please see Instructions for Authors for detailed authorship qualification requirement.
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