2023 年当代简明评论》：环境和职业肺病。

IF 6.6 2区医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

Respirology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI:10.1111/resp.14761

Kazuhiro Yatera, Chinatsu Nishida

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在环境和职业环境中，空气污染物对人类健康有各种影响。空气污染物可成为各种肺部疾病发病、加重/恶化和死亡的风险因素，这些疾病包括哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）、超敏性肺炎或肺炎（HP）、肺纤维化（如尘肺）以及恶性呼吸系统疾病（如肺癌和恶性胸膜间皮瘤）。环境和职业性呼吸系统疾病是全球重要的临床和社会问题，尽管环境和职业原因导致的呼吸系统疾病负担因国家/地区、人口变量、地理位置、产业结构和社会经济状况而异。正确认识环境和职业性肺部疾病并采取适当措施是有效预防这些疾病的关键。

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Contemporary Concise Review 2023: Environmental and occupational lung diseases.

Air pollutants have various effects on human health in environmental and occupational settings. Air pollutants can be a risk factor for incidence, exacerbation/aggravation and death due to various lung diseases, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), hypersensitivity pneumonitis or pneumonia (HP), pulmonary fibrosis such as pneumoconiosis and malignant respiratory diseases such as lung cancer and malignant pleural mesothelioma. Environmental and occupational respiratory diseases are crucial clinical and social issues worldwide, although the burden of respiratory disease due to environmental and occupational causes varies depending on country/region, demographic variables, geographical location, industrial structure and socioeconomic situation. The correct recognition of environmental and occupational lung diseases and taking appropriate measures are essential to their effective prevention.

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来源期刊

Respirology 医学-呼吸系统

CiteScore

10.60

自引率

5.80%

发文量

225

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： Respirology is a journal of international standing, publishing peer-reviewed articles of scientific excellence in clinical and clinically-relevant experimental respiratory biology and disease. Fields of research include immunology, intensive and critical care, epidemiology, cell and molecular biology, pathology, pharmacology, physiology, paediatric respiratory medicine, clinical trials, interventional pulmonology and thoracic surgery. The Journal aims to encourage the international exchange of results and publishes papers in the following categories: Original Articles, Editorials, Reviews, and Correspondences. Respirology is the preferred journal of the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand, has been adopted as the preferred English journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society and the Taiwan Society of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and is an official journal of the World Association for Bronchology and Interventional Pulmonology.