症状报告样本中女性性功能障碍诊断访谈的心理计量特性。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Rebekka Schwesig, Maike Borchardt, Julia Velten, Jürgen Hoyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然结构化临床访谈被认为是诊断精神障碍的黄金标准,但在性功能障碍领域仍然缺乏相应的工具。本研究以 100 名自述有性功能障碍的女性为样本,评估了新版女性性功能障碍诊断访谈(DISEX-F)的心理测量特性。该访谈基于第十一版《国际疾病统计分类》(ICD-11)和第五版《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》(DSM-5)。经过培训的诊断人员使用 DISEX-F 对参与者进行了两次访谈。第三位诊断师对初次访谈的音频记录进行了评估。参与者还完成了关于性功能/性压抑和访谈接受度的自我报告测量。DISEX-F 显示出了极佳的评分者间可靠性、良好的测试-重测可靠性,以及强大的收敛性和判别性有效性证据。此外,它还获得了参与者的高度认可。不一致的诊断结果尤其与错误的鉴别诊断决定和参与者报告中的信息差异有关。这些结果有力地支持了在实践和研究中使用 DISEX-F 诊断女性自我报告的性问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychometric Properties of the Diagnostic Interview for Sexual Dysfunctions in Women in a Symptom-Reporting Sample.

While structured clinical interviews are considered the gold standard for diagnosing mental disorders, respective instruments are still lacking in the field of sexual dysfunctions. The study evaluates the psychometric properties of the new Diagnostic Interview for Sexual Dysfunctions in Women (DISEX-F), which is based on the eleventh edition of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) and the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), in a sample of 100 women with self-reported sexual problems. Participants were interviewed twice by trained diagnosticians with the DISEX-F. A third diagnostician evaluated the audio records of the initial interview. Participants also completed self-report measures of sexual functioning/distress and interview acceptance. The DISEX-F demonstrates excellent inter-rater reliability, good test-retest reliability, and strong convergent and discriminant evidence of validity. Furthermore, it achieves high acceptance among participants. Discordant diagnostic outcomes were especially linked to false differential diagnostic decisions and information variance in participants reporting. The results strongly support using the DISEX-F for women presenting with self-reported sexual problems in practice and research.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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