问题导向和解决方案导向咨询中的运动同步性和联盟评估

IF 1.2 3区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Christian Hoffmann, Magdalene Gürtler, Johannes Fendel, Claas Lahmann, Stefan Schmidt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了以解决问题为中心的心理咨询和以问题为中心的心理咨询在运动同步性和治疗联盟方面的差异。34 名参与者以随机顺序参加了由不同咨询师提供的两次咨询课程,其中一次以解决方案为重点,另一次以问题为重点。咨询过程包括三个连续部分:问题描述、标准化干预和自由干预。运动同步性,包括引导同步性和步调同步性,采用运动能量分析法(MEA)和窗口交叉滞后相关法(WCLC)进行测量。帮助联盟问卷(HAQ)用于评估治疗联盟。结果显示,受问题描述部分差异的影响,以解决问题为中心的咨询中运动同步性明显高于以问题为中心的咨询。这种差异可能是由于咨询师忠于以解决问题为中心的方法,因为在以解决问题为中心的咨询中,我们观察到在问题描述部分有更多的领先同步性。两种情况下的治疗联盟没有明显差异。这项研究拓展了运动同步领域对咨询方法的理解,为从业人员和研究人员提供了宝贵的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Assessment of Movement Synchrony and Alliance in Problem-Focused and Solution-Focused Counseling

Assessment of Movement Synchrony and Alliance in Problem-Focused and Solution-Focused Counseling

The present study investigated the differences in movement synchrony and therapeutic alliance between solution-focused and problem-focused counseling. Thirty-four participants each attended two counseling sessions with different counselors, one with a solution-focus and one with a problem-focus, in randomized order. The sessions consisted of three consecutive parts: problem description, standardized intervention and free intervention. Movement synchrony, including leading and pacing synchrony, was measured using Motion Energy Analysis (MEA) and windowed cross-lagged correlation (WCLC) based on video recordings of the sessions. The Helping Alliance Questionnaire (HAQ) was used to assess therapeutic alliance. Results showed that movement synchrony was significantly higher in solution-focused than in problem-focused counseling, driven by differences in the problem description part. This difference may be explained by the allegiance of the counselors to the solution-focused approach, as we observed more leading synchrony during the problem description part in solution-focused sessions. There was no significant difference in therapeutic alliance between the two conditions. This study expands the understanding of counseling approaches in the field of movement synchrony and contributes valuable insights for practitioners and researchers alike.

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来源期刊
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior
Journal of Nonverbal Behavior PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
9.50%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Journal of Nonverbal Behavior presents peer-reviewed original theoretical and empirical research on all major areas of nonverbal behavior. Specific topics include paralanguage, proxemics, facial expressions, eye contact, face-to-face interaction, and nonverbal emotional expression, as well as other subjects which contribute to the scientific understanding of nonverbal processes and behavior.
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