种植牙数字技术的最新进展。

Journal of dental research Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI:10.1177/00220345241253794
J Wang, B Wang, Y Y Liu, Y L Luo, Y Y Wu, L Xiang, X M Yang, Y L Qu, T R Tian, Y Man
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字技术已成为牙科种植领域的变革性工具,可在诊断、术前治疗规划、手术过程和修复交付等多个方面显著提高准确性和有效性。通过虚拟规划软件将放射影像数据和口内数据(有时还包括面部扫描数据或电子面弓)进行多重整合,可实现软硬组织和未来修复体位置的全面三维可视化,从而提高诊断精度。在虚拟手术设计中,通过分析横截面图像和重建三维表面模型,结合修复体的排列和个体解剖细节,可以虚拟执行关键程序(如植入、扩展应用等)。经过验证后,利用包括模板、导航、组合技术和种植机器人在内的数字技术,实现了虚拟治疗方案与实际手术部位的无缝对接,最终提高了手术效果和准确性。在修复服务方面,印模、色调匹配和修复体制作的数字化技术不断进步,实现了无缝数字数据转换以及临床医生和技术人员之间的高效沟通。与临床医学相比,人工智能(AI)技术在牙科种植中的应用主要集中在诊断和预测方面。人工智能支持的术前规划和手术仍处于发展阶段,受到临床病例的复杂性和伦理因素的阻碍,从而限制了其广泛应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recent Advances in Digital Technology in Implant Dentistry.

Digital technology has emerged as a transformative tool in dental implantation, profoundly enhancing accuracy and effectiveness across multiple facets, such as diagnosis, preoperative treatment planning, surgical procedures, and restoration delivery. The multiple integration of radiographic data and intraoral data, sometimes with facial scan data or electronic facebow through virtual planning software, enables comprehensive 3-dimensional visualization of the hard and soft tissue and the position of future restoration, resulting in heightened diagnostic precision. In virtual surgery design, the incorporation of both prosthetic arrangement and individual anatomical details enables the virtual execution of critical procedures (e.g., implant placement, extended applications, etc.) through analysis of cross-sectional images and the reconstruction of 3-dimensional surface models. After verification, the utilization of digital technology including templates, navigation, combined techniques, and implant robots achieved seamless transfer of the virtual treatment plan to the actual surgical sites, ultimately leading to enhanced surgical outcomes with highly improved accuracy. In restoration delivery, digital techniques for impression, shade matching, and prosthesis fabrication have advanced, enabling seamless digital data conversion and efficient communication among clinicians and technicians. Compared with clinical medicine, artificial intelligence (AI) technology in dental implantology primarily focuses on diagnosis and prediction. AI-supported preoperative planning and surgery remain in developmental phases, impeded by the complexity of clinical cases and ethical considerations, thereby constraining widespread adoption.

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