欧盟土壤观测站如何为健康土壤提供可靠的科学依据

IF 4 2区 农林科学 Q2 SOIL SCIENCE
Panos Panagos, Nils Broothaerts, Cristiano Ballabio, Alberto Orgiazzi, Daniele De Rosa, Pasquale Borrelli, Leonidas Liakos, Diana Vieira, Elise Van Eynde, Cristina Arias Navarro, Timo Breure, Arthur Fendrich, Julia Köninger, Maeva Labouyrie, Francis Matthews, Anna Muntwyler, Juan Martin Jimenez, Piotr Wojda, Felipe Yunta, Anne Marechal, Serenella Sala, Arwyn Jones
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引用次数: 0

摘要

健康的土壤对于可持续粮食生产、实现气候中和以及阻止生物多样性的丧失至关重要。欧盟委员会于 2021 年启动了欧盟土壤观测站(EUSO),以支持欧洲绿色交易,从而将目光转向了土壤的这些重要方面。此外,《2030 年欧盟土壤战略》和拟议的《土壤监测法》也标志着土壤保护的一个重要里程碑。本文概述了欧洲土壤观测站在这一政策背景下的运作情况。欧盟土壤监测组织通过其活动支持欧盟范围内的土壤监测系统,并为广泛的政策领域提供政策支持。此外,欧盟土壤服务组织还通过 "欧盟土壤健康仪表板"(EUSO Soil Health Dashboard)监测欧盟的土壤健康状况。这一全面、易懂的工具首次显示了当前科学证据在哪些方面趋于一致,表明欧盟有可能受到土壤退化影响的地区。此外,EUSO 还支持土壤研究和创新,提高欧洲土壤数据中心的能力和功能,并支持公民参与土壤事务。总体而言,自 2021 年以来,欧洲土壤科学组织已成功地发挥了其作为土壤信息和数据的主要知识中心的作用,为欧盟政策的制定和实施提供了支持。未来几年,欧盟土壤服务组织还将继续提供数据和知识,以监测、保护和恢复欧盟的土壤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

How the EU Soil Observatory is providing solid science for healthy soils

How the EU Soil Observatory is providing solid science for healthy soils

Healthy soils are essential for sustainable food production, achieving climate neutrality and halting the loss of biodiversity. The European Commission turned the spotlights on these vital aspects of soils with the launch of the EU Soil Observatory (EUSO) in 2021 to support the European Green Deal. Also, the EU Soil Strategy for 2030 and the proposed Soil Monitoring Law marked a major milestone for soil protection. This article provides an overview of the functioning of the EUSO within this policy context. Through its activities, the EUSO supports an EU-wide soil monitoring system and provides policy support to a wide range of policy areas. Moreover, the EUSO monitors the state of soil health in the EU through the EUSO Soil Health Dashboard. This comprehensive and easy understandable tool shows, for the first time, where current scientific evidence converges to indicate areas in the EU likely to be affected by soil degradation. Furthermore, the EUSO supports soil research and innovation, enhances the capacity and functionality of the European Soil Data Centre and supports citizen engagements regarding soil matters. Overall, since 2021, the EUSO has successfully taken up its role to be the principal knowledge hub for soil information and data to underpin EU policy development and implementation. Also in the next years, EUSO will continue to provide data and knowledge to monitor, safeguard and restore soils in the EU.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Soil Science
European Journal of Soil Science 农林科学-土壤科学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
4.80%
发文量
117
审稿时长
5 months
期刊介绍: The EJSS is an international journal that publishes outstanding papers in soil science that advance the theoretical and mechanistic understanding of physical, chemical and biological processes and their interactions in soils acting from molecular to continental scales in natural and managed environments.
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