{"title":"光子在反复的横向洛伦兹增强作用下:一个明显的悖论","authors":"Tugdual LeBohec","doi":"arxiv-2405.15504","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the effects of the repeated application of Lorentz-boosts to\nthe four momentum of a photon in the transverse direction and observe that this\ncan take us to a reference frame in which the direction of the photon's\nmomentum is apparently reversed. We further extend this to an infinite\nsuccession of infinitesimal transverse Lorentz-boosts and show it amounts to a\nrotation of the photon's momentum, while the transformation is not a simple\nrotation but a Lorentz transformation. These possibly surprising results can be\nunderstood in light of the Wigner rotation: the combination of Lorentz-boosts\nalong different directions amounts to a Lorentz-boost combined with a rotation.\nThe presented exercises are some more illustrations of the counterintuitive\nbehavior of Lorentz-boost combinations.","PeriodicalId":501190,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","volume":"289 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Photon under repeated transverse Lorentz boosts: An apparent paradox\",\"authors\":\"Tugdual LeBohec\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2405.15504\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We investigate the effects of the repeated application of Lorentz-boosts to\\nthe four momentum of a photon in the transverse direction and observe that this\\ncan take us to a reference frame in which the direction of the photon's\\nmomentum is apparently reversed. We further extend this to an infinite\\nsuccession of infinitesimal transverse Lorentz-boosts and show it amounts to a\\nrotation of the photon's momentum, while the transformation is not a simple\\nrotation but a Lorentz transformation. These possibly surprising results can be\\nunderstood in light of the Wigner rotation: the combination of Lorentz-boosts\\nalong different directions amounts to a Lorentz-boost combined with a rotation.\\nThe presented exercises are some more illustrations of the counterintuitive\\nbehavior of Lorentz-boost combinations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501190,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics\",\"volume\":\"289 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.15504\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2405.15504","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Photon under repeated transverse Lorentz boosts: An apparent paradox
We investigate the effects of the repeated application of Lorentz-boosts to
the four momentum of a photon in the transverse direction and observe that this
can take us to a reference frame in which the direction of the photon's
momentum is apparently reversed. We further extend this to an infinite
succession of infinitesimal transverse Lorentz-boosts and show it amounts to a
rotation of the photon's momentum, while the transformation is not a simple
rotation but a Lorentz transformation. These possibly surprising results can be
understood in light of the Wigner rotation: the combination of Lorentz-boosts
along different directions amounts to a Lorentz-boost combined with a rotation.
The presented exercises are some more illustrations of the counterintuitive
behavior of Lorentz-boost combinations.