伪基因CSPG4P12通过抑制上皮-间质转化抑制结直肠癌的进展。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-05-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1414-431X2024e13645
Qinqin Song, Hongxue Xu, Hongjiao Wu, Jing Dong, Shanshan Ji, Xuemei Zhang, Zhi Zhang, Wanning Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大肠癌是最常见的恶性癌症之一。在各种癌症的发病过程中,假基因已被确定为致癌基因或抑癌基因。然而,假基因 CSPG4P12 在结直肠癌中的功能仍不清楚。因此,本研究旨在调查 CSPG4P12 在结直肠癌中的潜在作用,并探讨其可能的内在机制。利用在线基因表达谱交互式分析 2(GEPIA2)数据库分析了结直肠癌组织与邻近正常组织之间 CSPG4P12 表达的差异。细胞存活率和集落形成试验用于评估细胞存活率。透孔试验和伤口愈合试验用于评估细胞迁移和侵袭能力。采用 Western 印迹法测定上皮-间质转化相关蛋白的表达水平。结直肠癌组织的 CSPG4P12 表达低于邻近的正常组织。过表达 CSPG4P12 可抑制结直肠癌细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移。过表达的 CSPG4P12 可促进 E-cadherin 的表达,而抑制波形蛋白、N-cadherin 和 MMP9 的表达。这些研究结果表明,CSPG4P12可抑制结直肠癌的发展,并可能成为结直肠癌的一个新的潜在靶点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pseudogene CSPG4P12 inhibits colorectal cancer progression by attenuating epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignant cancers. Pseudogenes have been identified as oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes in the development of various cancers. However, the function of pseudogene CSPG4P12 in colorectal cancer remains unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the potential role of CSPG4P12 in colorectal cancer and explore the possible underlying mechanism. The difference of CSPG4P12 expression between colorectal cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues was analyzed using the online Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis 2 (GEPIA2) database. Cell viability and colony formation assays were conducted to evaluate cell viability. Transwell and wound healing assays were performed to assess cell migration and invasion capacities. Western blot was used to measure the expression levels of epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related proteins. Colorectal cancer tissues had lower CSPG4P12 expression than adjacent normal tissues. The overexpression of CSPG4P12 inhibited cell proliferation, invasion, and migration in colorectal cancer cells. Overexpressed CSPG4P12 promoted the expression of E-cadherin, whereas it inhibited the expression of vimentin, N-cadherin, and MMP9. These findings suggested that CSPG4P12 inhibits colorectal cancer development and may serve as a new potential target for colorectal cancer.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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