精神病学史上的开朗。

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
History of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI:10.1177/0957154X241248720
Olivier Walusinski, Anna Fitzgerald
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1762 年,十八世纪的多产作家路易-安托万-卡拉乔利侯爵(1719-1803 年)专门写了一本书,探讨一个被医学遗忘的心理学主题:法文 "gaité",我们将其翻译为 "欢快"。十九世纪初,这部著作启发了两篇医学博士论文,一篇在蒙彼利埃答辩,另一篇在巴黎答辩。路易-蒙费朗(Louis Monferran,1785-?)和文森特-雷米-吉加农(Vincent Rémi Giganon,1794-1857)在他们的文章中探讨了开朗的医学处方对治疗的益处。除了生活方式方面的建议外,他们还重点研究了精神药物:酒精、古柯、大麻和鸦片制剂。吉加农(Giganon)以新颖独特的方式介绍并推荐了 "吸入氧化亚氮气体"(le gaz oxydule d'azote inspiré)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cheerfulness in the history of psychiatry.

In 1762, Louis-Antoine Marquis de Caraccioli (1719-1803), a prolific writer of the eighteenth century, dedicated a book to a psychological theme that medicine has forgotten: 'gaité' in French, which we will translate as 'cheerfulness'. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, this work inspired two doctoral theses in medicine, one defended in Montpellier, the other in Paris. In their texts, Louis Monferran (1785-?) and Vincent Rémi Giganon (1794-1857) explored the therapeutic benefits of the medical prescription of cheerfulness. In addition to lifestyle recommendations, they focused on the psychotropic substances available to them: alcohol, coca, hemp and opiates. In an original and novel way, Giganon introduced and recommended 'le gaz oxydule d'azote inspiré', or inhaled nitrous oxide gas.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: History of Psychiatry publishes research articles, analysis and information across the entire field of the history of mental illness and the forms of medicine, psychiatry, cultural response and social policy which have evolved to understand and treat it. It covers all periods of history up to the present day, and all nations and cultures.
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